A good example of the evolution "from rags to riches" can be considered the chalet style. Chalet-style modern cottages are chosen to demonstrate their worth and devotion to centuries-old traditions. However, initially this word was used to name the tiny houses of shepherds that appeared on the mountainsides in Savoy, a province on the border of France with Italy and Switzerland, which served as temporary shelter from the weather. Once frankly rural and rude, the chalet gained popularity and took its rightful place next to the most sophisticated architectural styles.
The advantages of the solidity of wood and stone, which are the main building materials here, a couple of centuries after the inception of the style made the chalet a leader in European building fashion. Our fellow citizens do not know much about this minimalistic “Alpine”, and often even “shield chalets” painted with wood stain are referred to as “chalets”. But this name is proud, and solid houses with a rich texture can wear it.
Turning to us to design the facade of their home, people often list the style of the chalet on their wish list. So what is this style, and why is it so loved?
Distinctive Chalet Style
- east-facing facade
- high stone basement
- a floor above a wooden plinth basement, decorated with wooden beams, pilasters, sometimes bleached with painting,
- protruding far beyond the walls of the house (up to 2 meters), a gently sloping gable roof - the dominant element in the structure,
- a large open terrace along the walls (sometimes along the entire perimeter of the house) at the level of the second floor, or paved with stone - at the level of the basement,
- a balcony, sheltering under the slopes of the roof,
know: in front of you is a house-chalet.
A vivid illustration of the Alpine style of the chalet: a stone ground floor, a wooden second floor, a sloping roof with large slopes, small balconies under the roof and an attic encircling the house. Strictness and conciseness of lines, harmony with the natural landscape, natural beauty.
Design features dictated by the harsh environmental conditions in which the style was born:
- The stone base is stable even on difficult terrain.
- A wide gently sloping roof reliably covers the walls from the destructive effect of rains, having accumulated a thick layer of snow in winter, it warms in cold winters. Such a roof will not become an obstacle to the wind, it will not destroy it.
- Thanks to the long terraces that extend beyond the perimeter of the building, the usable area is increasing.
In the appearance of the chalet there is no desire for upward and fragility, as, for example, in Gothic. On the contrary, exceptional detail, monumentality is visible here. Alpine houses seemed to embody the wisdom and eternity of the mountains. A minimum of frills, jewelry, only necessary.
Over time and under the influence of precipitation and winds, the chalet did not suffer at all. On the contrary, a chipped stone acquired a severe charm, a noble dark shade appeared on the coniferous wood used for the facade. The owner of the house often paid attention to the eastern facade - later he began to be covered with white lime and painting, decorated with simple carvings. The opposite facade was additionally sewn up from the weather with shingles or wood chips.
Naturalness is the foundation of everything
The chalet style does not accept artificiality, although modernity has made its own adjustments to the traditional technology. Today, wood is replaced with polyurethane imitation, which reduces the cost and simplifies construction.In defense of polyurethane beams, it must be said that they are diverse in both color and texture, similar in appearance to natural wood and significantly extend the life of the house.
Stone remains the essential foundation of the structure. It is to him that chalet-style houses owe their strength and durability. The ground floor, where the fireplace room and boiler room are usually located, is made of stone. At the same time, this base protects against moisture, high snowdrifts and freezing of the soil. The upper residential part made of light wood does not overload the building, it allows the owner to enjoy clean air with a natural microclimate.
Traditions compatible with modernity
A centuries-old history has made adjustments to the style as changes in the social conditions of Europeans live. From the seasonal shepherd's huts in the XVI century, chalets turned into family estates, more attention was paid to the comfort of living. But the materials were still stone and wood, only the area of the house increased.
Many ancient chalets since the beginning of the 20th century have been transformed in Europe into hotel complexes. Nowadays, projects are being implemented for new recreation centers and private buildings in the Alpine style. Signs of the classic prototype are also visible in modern buildings. The same natural materials, the same solidity, the same sense of reliability and comfort.
A typical landscape of the modern Alps is multi-storey chalets.
Do not think that traditions exclude the flight of design thought, and all chalet structures are boring and of the same type. So, instead of natural stone, brick and ceramic blocks are used today.
A modern reading is by no means a contradiction to tradition. Take on the best modern materials, adhere to design principles, add personality - the chalet can be different! The stucco facade, imitation of stone and wood - the chalet is the same, but different.
The upper floor in the original is made of wood, in a modern house the chalet can be built from a number of materials:
- The closest to the original, but also the most expensive option - glued beams. Excellent appearance, durability, no need for an external finish, the exclusion of deformation and cracking - these are the advantages of this material. Provided that its quality is at a high level.
- Not cut timber of natural humidity. It assumes mandatory external insulation using the "ventfasad" method. A good option, especially considering the low cost.
- Wireframe technology. The house is warm and economical, however, full observance of the subtleties of technology is required - it is necessary to calculate the bearing capacity to hold a large roof, proper installation and protection of the insulation.
- The rounded log. The option is not quite alpine, but rather, Russian. It is Russian wooden architecture that is characterized by log buildings, but in the case of a house, the chalet guarantees its appearance a special charm, unique beauty.
- The roof in the classic form is shingles made of larch or pine. In modern reading - for example, tiles. The main thing is to think over the snow melting system and ensure the strength of the roof structure.
Asymmetric roofing, the use of metal tiles, large windows of modern chalets are innovations that do not spoil the classics at all. She is still restrained and strict.There are no strict restrictions in the projects of the house-chalet, on the contrary, the architect has the opportunity to "experiment" with a combination of even opposite materials. It is amazing how easy it is to breathe in such a house (with all the massiveness of its space), how distinctly the feeling of calmness! Still, Europeans fell in love with a chalet for good reason.
Examples of chalet style houses in our facade database.
Interior design
Inside, a country house made in the Alpine style is not difficult to find. Its ceilings are decorated with wooden poles, beams and beams, while the interior represents a fusion with nature.Natural building materials are used for interior decoration; design should be as simple and convenient as possible. Artificial lighting is warm and slightly muffled.
To create a cozy atmosphere, you can use a multi-level lighting system with a central chandelier and additional lamps, for example, floor lamps and sconces. It is best to install second light sources near the entrance to the room, between the windows or by the fireplace.
As for the fireplace, it serves as a central element of the interior, occupying a dominant place in the bedroom or living room. The fireplace can be decorated by making shelves with photos near it or by hanging a garland, creating an atmosphere of celebration. It can also be supplemented with antique statuettes, wrought iron candlesticks. A no less popular solution is a hunting decor fireplace (an abundance of stuffed animals and animal skins, a gun).
If the space of a country house is limited, then a plasma TV can be placed above the fireplace. The modern style of the chalet allows the use of not a real fireplace, but its electrical imitation, thanks to which you can keep warm and comfortable. A budget alternative is a fireplace arch with a composition of candlesticks and candles. Art connoisseurs can place paintings in antique frames on the wall by the fireplace, creating a relaxed atmosphere.
History of Chalet Style in Architecture
Literally, Chalet means “shepherd’s hut,” or “shepherd’s house,” and this fully reflects the essence of the style. The French often call such buildings "Swiss houses". If we return to the history of the emergence of the style, it would be more correct to call this style Alpine. For the first time such a name was used in the XIV century to describe simple wooden houses built by shepherds of the Alps to shelter from bad weather.
The chalet style originated in Savoy, in an ancient province in southeastern France, on the border with Italy and Switzerland, and has incorporated the rich history of the Alpine mountains and unique local traditions. The architectural features of the style were formed under the influence of harsh climatic conditions and complex mountainous terrain. Its discoverers are shepherds who went far away with the herd to the mountains and needed a roof over their heads, especially in adverse weather.
For all the simplicity of forms and materials, it was necessary to organize an effective living space, very reliable, warm and durable. They built houses from improvised materials - wood and stone, which is called “whip up”. The stone was used to build a high foundation and basement, which reliably protected the house from a possible landslide or avalanche. In addition, stone walls served as reliable protection against wild animals. The walls of the upper floor were erected from a strong massive beam of coniferous trees, most often pine, spruce and larch.
The houses were built as quickly as possible and were characterized by minimalism in architecture and ease of construction. The design was firmly held on any hillside. The stone walls withstood any precipitation, but the wooden superstructure suffered more from the vagaries of the weather. Over time, the wood darkened and cracked, which, incidentally, gave the houses a certain severe charm.
Such facades were often lined with another layer of wood. The most attractive side of the house was the eastern facade, focused on sunrise or on a picturesque valley. The buildings necessarily had a sloping roof with a large angle of inclination and a visor, which protruded strongly over the main walls and served as protection of the house and the adjoining territory from precipitation. It was usually covered with shingles, thin wooden plates.
At first, modest huts were built, but by the middle of the 18th century, Alps began to equip more comfortable dwellings. The walls were plastered, whitened, later decorated with paintings, and balconies and terraces were decorated with carvings. A wreath of mountain herbs and flowers was usually hung on the front door, protecting the home from evil spirits.
Over time, the chalets attracted the attention of creative people who believed that living in such houses combines with nature and promotes creative expression. The chalets begin to “grow” with the spirit of romanticism.
In the XX century, with the growing popularity of sports, tourism and recreation in the Alpine region, chalets acquire European value and spread around the world as an architectural solution for ski resorts.
Now the chalet style is a popular architectural trend. And it is already difficult to imagine that the ancestors of luxury mansions made in this style are the shepherds' mountain huts. From the usual shelters from the weather, the buildings turned into stylish mountain cottages, demonstrating an exquisite combination of stone and wood.
Gradually, houses in the style of a chalet began to be built not only in the mountains, but also in the suburbs, on the coasts, in the forests.
Chalet style characteristic in architecture
The chalet is traditionally associated with the warmth and comfort of a mountain village house and, in general, is a variation of the country style. A modern person is tired of the hustle and bustle of the city, and a chalet-style house creates a sense of security and psychological comfort, makes it possible to retire and feel the unity with nature.
Alpine-built house is easy to recognize. First of all, according to the traditional appearance - “stone bottom - wooden up” and a steep sloping roof. Thanks to a combination of contrasting materials and traditional forms, the chalet compares favorably with neighboring buildings in its special style. It has a simple, at the same time, brutal and thorough appearance. Made of natural materials of high quality and environmental friendliness, the chalet demonstrates strength and durability.
The history of the appearance of the style, the conditions in which it was formed, explain its practicality and functionality. The priority of the content over the form, the thorough thoughtfulness of all the details and the unsurpassed quality - these are the features that characterize houses made in this style for many years.
Having common characteristics and the main features of the style, chalets in different countries have their own characteristics, which were formed under the influence of various factors, including cultural, religious, climatic, technical.
- French chalets use wood only as a decoration material, both for the exterior and indoors. And instead of stone, concrete and cast blocks are increasingly being used.
- German chalets must have balconies with hanging lights on each floor. The wooden parts of the houses are decorated with carvings, the walls are covered with paintings. The highlight of German chalets is the outer wooden crate. Given the climate, in particular, frequent floods in Bavaria, the basement of German chalets is usually built higher.
- Scandinavian chalets are distinguished by the fact that they don’t have a basement at all. But everything else strictly corresponds to the architectural roots.
- English chalets are most often built of bricks, less often of natural stone. It is covered with white stucco, and the roof, covered with tiles, is made quite sheer.
- Swiss mountain houses, as a rule, have a stable square shape, and their roof has wider overhangs.
The change of eras is always accompanied by the emergence of new building materials and technologies, and today tiles, artificial stones and wood perfectly fit into the old-fashioned Alpine houses. Wide facades with panoramic glazing are often decorated with modern houses made in the style of a chalet.
Using modern technologies and materials, architects try to carefully preserve the origins of the style, demonstrating the perfect set of outstanding qualities and characteristics of alpine mountain houses.
Features of the chalet style in architecture
The fundamental feature of the chalet is the use of natural building materials, primarily wood and stone, their unique effective combination. The chalet style does not accept such artificial materials.Even in modern chalets, only wooden frames are used, in extreme cases, plastic, but always stylized as wooden.
A striking external feature of the chalet is the horizontal division of the composition of the house into two parts, originally dictated by the aggressive external environment. The basement and the first floor are built of large natural rock stone, since the complex mountain landscape and climate features required a strong solid foundation. The upper floors, including the attic, are built of wood, preferably glued beams. Over time, the wood darkens and cracks, so the houses become even more colorful. Modern chalets try to withstand traditional materials. However, foundations made of brick, gas silicate blocks, and concrete are increasingly found. And the stone is used only for cladding.
The roof plays the role of architectural dominant in the chalet. It is made reliable and durable. Its shape - sloping at a large angle, allows you to avoid large loads from precipitation, and also provides self-cleaning of the roof from heavy snow. A characteristic feature of the roof was its massiveness. She often stands outside the box of the building, protecting not only the house from rainfall, but also part of the land around it. Initially, softwood tiles were used to cover the house, which were laid in layers. Later they began to use shingles. Currently, preference is given to modern roofing materials. Most often it is covered with ceramic or bituminous tiles.
A characteristic feature of the chalet is the presence of a terrace. It is not difficult to equip them, since the roof ends with a strongly protruding visor. The terrace goes beyond the perimeter of the house, due to it the usable area increases. In modern architecture, terraces have awnings that protect from rain and bright sun.
The color scheme of the modern chalet is natural, in a palette of wood and stone. White is also popular, the color of peaks covered with snow, as well as blue and blue - shades of distant gorges and rocks.
The chalets have many windows, thanks to which the rooms are filled with natural light. In addition, there is an opportunity to admire the fabulous mountain scenery. Modern chalets, as a rule, have panoramic glazing, combining the interior and the surrounding landscape into one composition.
The hallmark of the chalet is its installation on an uneven surface. If initially this was due simply to the lack of flat areas in the highlands, nowadays it has become the basis of the architectural style. Located on top of a slope, a hill, even on a small hill, they give the opportunity to admire the surrounding nature and feel the unity with it.
Functionality is one of the features of the style. Any structural part of the house is practical and functional. The stone lower floor provides protection for the house, the wooden top gives warmth, the sloping roof does not delay precipitation, and the long visor saves the house area from them. Even the terraces characteristic of the chalet appeared for practical reasons. With their help, the useful area of the house significantly increased. The Alpine style is not peculiar to any excesses, all details, even decorative ones, are characterized by the presence of applied, functional purpose.
An amazing feature of the chalet is a sharp distinction between the south and north. The house is oriented to the cardinal points, the front side of the facade looks east, where the sun rises. The main entrance is also from the east. The rooms are arranged on the south side so that the light gets into the building throughout the day. This part of the house is usually decorated with elegant patterns and has bright colors. It was also decided to design from this side small terraces and picturesque balconies that could receive maximum sun and heat in the daytime. The harsh north side has a gray tint and is most often insulated with additional wooden panels.
Chalets retain the spirit of minimalism, special simplicity and conciseness. Decorative ornaments are alien to him. One of the main ideas of the style is a complete unity with nature, which does not require additional colors and decoration.In a modern design, the chalets are complemented by spacious balconies and large windows, which is associated with the resort use of houses. Balconies and terraces are made spacious and often covered by a roof, so that it is possible and in snowy weather it is located on the street without any inconvenience. BBQ areas are available.
Historically, chalets were built surrounded by magnificent mountains and forests. Today, adhering to the tradition of building such houses surrounded by a picturesque landscape, chalets are usually built outside the city. The atmosphere of “non-interference” in nature and its primeval nature is especially appreciated.
Characteristics of the chalet style in the interior
The chalet-style interior is traditionally distinguished by its simplicity and special rural coziness. Some designers do not consider the chalet style in the interior as independent and consider it as a kind of country style or rural style. Of course, the interior of the chalet largely repeats their features. In addition, individual features are borrowed from the Scandinavian style, for example, strict geometric lines in the execution of walls and ceilings. At the same time, the chalet has its own distinctive features and features that determine its character and personality.
The highlight of the chalet style is based on the naturalness and naturalness of the materials used. The dominant and main component of alpine design over the years is the combination and complementarity of stone and wood. “Breathable” wood and stone, which keeps warm in winter, and in summer freshness and coolness, provide a special microclimate in the house. For chalets are not characterized by novelty, pomp and luxury. The interior retains the appeal of the "old house", the charm of an abandoned house in the mountains.
Brutal furniture, unpretentious decor with alpine motifs, hand-made, a fireplace as the dominant element of the interior and, of course, hunting trophies create a unique atmosphere of warmth and homeliness. All rooms in the chalet are spacious and bright, with high ceilings, not cluttered with furniture and excessive decor, radiating freshness and cleanliness.
The style is based on a spectacular contrast of rusticity and sophistication, rudeness and nobility, simplicity and high aesthetics. It is no coincidence that the style of the chalet is gaining more and more popularity every year, not only among rural residents, but also among residents of the city. Modern man needs stability, peace and unity with nature. It is the chalet that gives a real opportunity to create your own territory of comfort, a warm family corner with a flair of rustic simplicity and tradition.
Modern technologies make their own changes to the use of style, but, as before, chalets are made using environmentally friendly natural materials. In the color palette, preference is given to natural colors and shades inherent in natural nature. An indispensable attribute of the interior is the fireplace as a symbol of the hearth. The windows of modern chalets are usually panoramic, so the house has a lot of light and solar heat. The decor uses simple, lovingly made things - rustic embroidery, colorful woven carpets, peasant pottery, supporting the atmosphere of an alpine nature. Today, a very harmonious, practical and comfortable interior is associated with the well-being and coziness of family communication.
Once the shepherds' huts served as reliable protection from the weather and wild animals, today the interior, made in the style of a chalet, is an excellent refuge from adversity and stressful situations.
Features of the chalet style in the interior
The alpine-style interiors are rustic, simple, comfortable and concise. In ancient times, they were not additionally trimmed using the natural structure inherent in stone and wood, which was considered as a natural decoration. Over time, when decorating stone walls, various stucco mixtures began to be used, which later began to be painted, and wooden walls were decorated with carvings and varnished. In this way, the owners of the chalet tried to add grace to the simple interior.
This style loves everything natural, natural, environmentally friendly. The basis of the interior is a combination of stone and wood, which are used as a basis and background to create a design. In the interior decoration of alpine houses, stone and wooden finishes are used, in extreme cases imitating wood and stone. INThe decor uses natural materials of natural tones - coarse wool, unpainted linen, cotton, fur, leather, there are natural animal skins.
Chalet-style ceilings are high, wooden and always with large dark-colored wooden beams that convey the atmosphere of a mountain house in the modern interior - this, of course, is an element of decor. The material used is oak and coniferous trees - pine, spruce, larch, cedar. The embossed surface of the tree, as a rule, is replete with cracks, knots and irregularities, emphasizing the natural beauty of nature.
The walls in the chalet are wooden or lined with wood. Residential premises of the lower floor with stone walls are usually plastered or sheathed with coniferous wood. Partial stone finish is allowed. On the upper floors, the walls are wooden, so they do not need additional decoration. On the walls, wooden beams can act as columns supporting the ceiling. Most often they have a rustic look, but can also be smoothly trimmed. Beams can indicate the boundaries of functional areas or serve as the basis for furniture.
The floors in the alpine interior are antique wood. Usually they are made from solid wood. They do not paint it, but make a varnish or oil coating with a patina effect, so that the surface becomes matte or semi-matte. In the kitchen, in most cases, the floors are also wooden, but may be stone. The floors of the basement may be stone. Allowed laying of the floor with marble, granite, other stone or tile. As a decor, animal skins or natural rough carpets with large weaving and a pattern are placed on the floor.
All the doors in the chalet are wooden, matched in color to the tone of the furniture. Sometimes they opt for dark tones. They are quite massive, bivalve and without glass. Often on them you can see exquisite carvings or jewelry in the form of wreaths of dried plants.
The chalet-style interior should not seem new, so artificially aged wood is used in the interiors. It is usually coated with a matte wax, varnish or stain with a patina effect. Since the style is historically established, the interior items from the retro style are borrowed to create the necessary atmosphere. Peeling paint, stone figures and metal with signs of aging, antique furniture, antique porcelain, clay jugs and painted plates emphasize the spirit of originality and some ascetic style.
The chalet allows you to use the most diverse options and combinations of surface treatments. For example, a stone can have both a rough “ragged” surface and a polished one. For walls and ceilings, both rough and smoothly treated surfaces of wood and plaster are used. Metal and glass can be glossy and matte. The right to exist within even one zone has products made of thick and loose textiles. At the same time, despite the heterogeneity of materials and various processing options, a single harmonious composition is created.
The chalet is characterized by a traditional layout of spaces. The first floor is intended for household and entertainment purposes, it has a hall, kitchen, living room, various utility rooms, as well as guest rooms. The second floor is for bedrooms, children's rooms, dressing rooms and bathrooms. The attic is often used as a space for a study. An indispensable condition for the alpine house is the location of the living room in the most spacious and bright room.
The color palette is usually bright and muted at the same time. Alpine-style interiors are based on the natural colors inherent in wood, stone and the color of unbleached linen. The most acceptable are shades of brown and beige, which can be complemented by juicy spots of red, green or blue. Bright blotches can be traced in the drawings on the dishes, textiles - chair covers, napkins, woven carpets. Often in the interiors of the chalet there are shades of gray that are associated with a trim stone or bleached wood. If plaster is needed, then tones are chosen warm, pastel, for example, orange-yellow, cream-beige, terracotta.
The alpine interior is characterized by massive wooden furniture and, preferably, aged. As a rule, it is simple, rude, with signs of brutality. Wooden plank tables are usually not stagnanttablecloths, their pristine beauty is appreciated. Sofas and armchairs with shabby leather upholstery and wooden armrests fit perfectly into the chalet. Oak stools and heavy chairs, armchairs covered in rough leather are appropriate.
Wooden furniture should be unvarnished, with a matte surface. Often in the interior there is comfortable wicker furniture. A bed for an alpine house is preferred with a canopy and canopy. Furniture, as a rule, does not have a decor, and upholstery materials are selected according to the color scheme by discreet, most often from unpainted fabrics with a natural color. Natural fur can also be used in their decoration.
An important element of the house is the fireplace, which not only heats the house and serves as a central part of the organization of space, but also fills the space with romance and comfort. It attracts attention and allows you to feel protected from the weather and discomfort. Most often, a fireplace is located in the living room area, and gray stone or natural wood is chosen for cladding. It can be decorated like a real fireplace, or it can be a hearth made of roughly hewn stone; it is important to achieve the effect of an old fireplace. Sometimes a Dutch stove is found in the chalet. Modern chalets allow fireplaces of various types and styles, but preference is still given to wood burning.
Chalet style means lighting that is close to natural. However, the light should be soft, diffused, and the lamps should not violate the overall interior composition. It is recommended to use antique chandeliers that imitate, for example, candelabra, and as light sources - lamps made in the form of candles. The central chandelier, as a rule, should imitate the candles. In addition to chandeliers, you can install additional fixtures. In the bedroom it can be copper or brass sconces at the bedhead, in the study - a small table lamp, in the kitchen - forged lamps. Floor lamps and table lamps with fabric lampshades can effectively complement the main lighting.
The chalet is characterized by a simple decor that supports the atmosphere of an alpine nature and, at the same time, bears a semantic load. Textiles and tapestries in the interior are decorated with images of mountain flowers, conifers and animals. Wall decor is filled with images of mountain and forest landscapes. Bouquets of dried flowers and various herbs hang everywhere in the house. Another indispensable element is woven carpet products that decorate floors and walls. Alpine houses are hard to imagine without hunting trophies. Stuffed animals, moose and deer horns, animal skins make the style easily recognizable. The rooms are decorated with cosiness in wooden frames, old photographs, old toys and wooden handicrafts. The dishes in the interior are usually ceramic, and the metal elements are forged.
In modern interiors, large poufs made of soft artificial fabrics imitating goat or deer fur are often used. Wool carpets are used as floor coverings, but, of course, without elaborate drawings and oriental motifs.
Curtains, as a rule, should be simple, natural, practical and homely. Simplicity is characteristic of both style and material. The most important requirement is the manufacture of curtains from natural materials. It can be cotton, chintz, linen. The absence of decor or its insignificant presence is designed to emphasize the nobility of the material, the conciseness of styles and the deliberate simplicity of style. Curtains should be light - white or beige, two matching colors can be combined, for example, yellow and light brown. Checked curtains, polka dots, stripes, with drawings on alpine themes are also quite appropriate. Their length can be both in the floor and up to the middle of the windowsill.
The design in the chalet style itself is unpretentious, so many interior items are made by hand, the hand made is another of the highlights of the alpine house. Typically, the interior is revived by unique items and handicrafts - pottery, embroidered napkins, tablecloths and curtains, wicker items - vases and furniture, wrought iron candlesticks.
Comments
u041f u043e u043f u0443 u043b u044f u0440 u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u044c u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u044f u0438 u0443 u0443 u0443 u0443 04 u0438 u0435 u0430 u043b u044c u043f u0438 u0439 u0441 u043a u043e u0439 u0430 u0440 u0445 u0438 u0442 u0435 u043a u0442 u04 u0439 u043f u043e u0441 u043b u0435 u0434 u043d u0435 u0435 u0432 u0440 u0435 u043c u044f u043d u0435 u043e u0431 u044b u0447 u0430 u0433 u044b u0440 u043e u0441 u043b u0430. u042d u0442 u043e u043e u0431 u044a u044f u0441 u043d u044f u0435 u0442 u0441 u044f, u043f u0440 u0435 u0436 u0434 u0435 u043e, u0432 u043e u0437 u0440 u043e u0441 u0448 u0438 u043c u0438 u043d u0442 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0441 u043e u0443c u043a u0443e u043b u044b u0436 u043d u043e u043c u0443 u0441 u043f u043e u0440 u0442 u0443 u0438 u0442 u0443 u0440 u0438 u0437 u0c u04343 u0437 u04343 u0435 u0436 u0434 u0435 u0432 u0441 u0435 u0433 u043e, u043a u0430 u043b u044c u043f u0438 u0439 u0441 u043a u0438 u043c u0430 u0430 b u044b u043c u043a u0443 u0440 u043e u0440 u0442 u0430 u043c. u00a0 u041a u0440 u043e u043c u0435 u0442 u043e u0433 u0430, u0430 u0438 u0439 u0441 u043a u0438 u0439 u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u044c u043e u0441 u043e u0431 u0435 u043d u043d u043e u043f u043f u043f u043f u043f u0440 u0435 u043d u0441 u0440 u0435 u0434 u0438 u043b u044e u0434 u0435 u0439, u0441 u0442 u0440 u0435 u043c u044f u0449 u0438 u0445 u0441 u044f u043a u0443 u0435 u0434 u0438 u043d u0435 u043d u0438 u044e u0438 u0438 u0438 u0442 u0435 u0445, u043a u0442 u043e u0446 u0435 u043d u0438 u0442 u043f u0440 u043e u0441 u0442 u043e u0442 u0443, u0444 u0443 u0444 u0435 u043f u043b u043e. u0415 u0433 u043e u0432 u044b u0431 u0438 u0440 u0430 u044e u0442 u0442 u0432 u043e u0440 u0447 u0435 u0441 u043a u0438 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0430 u043d u0442 u0438 u0447 u0435 u0441 u043a u0438 u0435 u043d u0430 u0442 u0443 u0440 u044b, u0438 u0441 u0442 u0438 u0446 u0435 u043d u0438 u0442 u0435 u043b u0438 u043a u0443 u043b u044c u0442 u0443 u0440 u043d u043e u0433 u043e u043d u0430 u0430 u0430 u0438 u044f, u0432 u0435 u043a u043e u0432 u044b u0445 u0442 u0440 u0430 u0434 u0438 u0446 u0438 u0439 u0438 u043a u0430 u0447 u0430. n t t t t
u0421 u0443 u0449 u0435 u0441 u0442 u0432 u0443 u044e u0442 u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u0438, u0440 u0430 u0437 u0440 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u043d u043d u044b u0435 u0434 u0438 u0437 u0430 u0439 u043d u0435 u0440 u0430 u043c u0438, u0435 u0441 u0442 u044c u043d u0430 u043b u0435 u043d u0438 u044f, u0441 u043e u0437 u0434 u0430 u043d u043d u044b u0435 u0432 u0440 u0435 u043c u0435 u043d u0435 u0442 u044c u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u0438, u0441 u0444 u043e u0440 u043c u0438 u0440 u043e u0432 u0430 u0432 u0448 u0438 u043e u043a u0440 u0443 u0433 u043a u0430 u043a u043e u0439- u0442 u043e u0438 u0434 u0435 u0438. u0410 u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u044c u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u0440 u043e u0436 u0434 u0435 u043d u0430 u043b u044c u043f u0438 u0438 u0438 u0438 u0438 u043c u0438 u0433 u043e u0440 u0430 u043c u0438, u0441 u043e u0432 u0441 u0435 u043c u0438 u0441 u043e u043f u0443 u0442 u044e u0449 u0438 u043c u0438 u043e u0431 u0441 u0442 u043e u044f u0442 u0435 u043b u044c u0441 u0442 u0432 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0440 u044b u0435 u043a u0430 u0441 u0430 u044e u0442 u0441 u044f u0445 u0430 u0440 u0430 u043a u0442 u0435 u0440 u043d u044b u044b u0440 u0431 u0435 u043d u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u0435 u0439 u043b u0430 u043d u0434 u0448 u0430 u0444 u0442 u0430, u043a u043b u04343 u0430, u043a u0443 u043b u044c u0442 u0443 u0440 u044b u0438 u0442 u0440 u0430 u0434 u0438 u0446 u0438 u0439. n t n t
n t t t u041f u0440 u043e u0432 u0435 u0440 u044c u0442 u0435 u043d u0430 u0441 u043a u043e u043b u044c u043a u043e u0432 u0430 u0437 u0431 u0438 u0440 u0430 u0435 u0442 u0435 u0441 u044c u0432 u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u0435 u043b u043e u0444 u0442
n u041f u0440 u043e u0432 u0435 u0440 u0438 u0442 u044c! n t t n t n n n
u0418 u0441 u0442 u043e u0440 u0438 u044f u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u044f u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u0432 u0430 u0440 u0445 u0438 u0443 u0440 u0435 n n
u0412 u0431 u0443 u043a u0432 u0430 u043b u044c u043d u043e u043c u0441 u043c u044b u0441 u043b u0435 Chalet u043e u0437 u0d 444 u0442 u00ab u0445 u0438 u0436 u0438 u043d u0430 u043f u0430 u0441 u0442 u0443 u0445 u0430 u00bb, u0438 u043b u0438 u00ab u0431 u0448 u0438 u0439 u0434 u043e u043c u0438 u043a u00bb, u0438 u044d u0442 u043e u043f u043e u043b u043d u043e u0441 u0440 u0440 u0430 u0436 u0430 u0435 u0442 u0441 u0443 u0442 u044c u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u044f. u0424 u0440 u0430 u043d u0446 u0443 u0437 u044b u043d u0435 u0440 u0435 u0434 u043a u043e u043d u0430 u0437 u044b u0432 u04302 u043a u0438 u0435 u0441 u0442 u0440 u043e u0435 u043d u0438 u044f u00ab u0448 u0432 u0435 u0439 u0446 u0430 u0440 u0441 u043a u043e u043c u0438 u043a u0430 u043c u0438 u00bb. u0415 u0441 u043b u0438 u0432 u0435 u0440 u043d u0443 u0442 u044c u0441 u044f u043a u0438 u0441 u0442 u043e u0440 u0438 u0438 u0438 u0438 u0438 u0438 u043a u043d u043e u0432 u0435 u043d u0438 u044f u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u044f, u0442 u043e u043f u0440 u0430 u0320 u0404 u0435 u0435 u0431 u0443 u0434 u0435 u0442 u043d u0430 u0437 u044b u0432 u0430 u0442 u044c u044d u0442 u043e u0442 u0441 u0442 u043b u044c u043f u0438 u0439 u0441 u043a u0438 u043c. u0412 u043f u0435 u0440 u0432 u044b u0435 u0442 u0430 u043a u043e u0435 u043d u0430 u0437 u0432 u0430 u043d u0438 u0435 u0431 u04343 u0440 u0438 u043c u0435 u043d u0435 u043d u043e u0432 xiv u0432 u0435 u043a u0435 u0434 u043b u044f u043e u043f u0438 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u043f u0440 u043e u0441 u0442 u044b u0445 u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u044f u043d u043d u044b u0445 u0434 u043e u043c u0438 u0438 u0438 u043e u0441 u0442 u0440 u043e u0435 u043d u043d u044b u0445 u043f u0430 u0441 u0442 u0443 u0445 u0430 u043c u0438 u0410 u043b u044f u0443 u043a u0440 u044b u0442 u0438 u044f u043e u0442 u043d u0435 u043f u043e u0433 u043e u0434 u044b. n t t n t t
u0421 u0442 u0438 u043b u044c u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u0437 u0430 u0440 u043e u0434 u0438 u043b u0441 u044f u0432 u0421 u04043e , u0432 u0441 u0442 u0430 u0440 u0438 u043d u043d u043e u0439 u043f u0440 u043e u0432 u0438 u043d u0446 u0438 u0438 u04 43d u0432 u043e u0441 u0442 u043e u043a u0435 u0424 u0440 u0430 u043d u0446 u0438 u0438, u043d u0430 u0433 u0440 u0430 u0443 u0438 u0418 u0442 u0430 u043b u0438 u0435 u0439 u0438 u0428 u0432 u0435 u0439 u0446 u0430 u0440 u0438 u0435 u0439 u0438 u0432 u043e u0443 u0443 u0443 u0432 u0441 u0435 u0431 u044f u0431 u043e u0433 u0430 u0442 u0443 u044e u0438 u0441 u0442 u043e u0440 u0438 u044e u0430 u0430 u0430 u0441 u043a u0438 u0445 u0433 u043e u0440 u0438 u0443 u043d u0438 u043a u0430 u043b u044c u043d u044b u0445 u043c u0435 u0354 u0442 u0440 u0430 u0434 u0438 u0446 u0438 u0439. u0410 u0440 u0445 u0438 u0442 u0435 u043a u0442 u0443 u0440 u043d u044b u0435 u043e u0441 u043e u0431 u0435 u043d u043d u043e u043e u043e u043e u043e u0442 u0438 u043b u044f u0444 u043e u0440 u043c u0438 u0440 u043e u0432 u0430 u043b u0438 u0441 u044c u043f u043e u04340 u0438 u0435 u043c u0441 u0443 u0440 u043e u0432 u044b u0445 u043a u043b u0438 u043c u0430 u0442 u0438 u0447 u0435 u0441 u0441 u444 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u043b u043e u0432 u0438 u0439 u0438 u0441 u043b u043e u0436 u043d u043e u0433 u043e u0433 u043e u0440 u043d u043e u0433 u0433 u0435 u0444 u0430. u0415 u0433 u043e u043f u0435 u0440 u0432 u043e u043e u0442 u043a u0440 u044b u0432 u0430 u0442 u0435 u043b u0438 u2013 u0430 u044f u0445 u0438, u043a u043e u0442 u043e u0440 u044b u0435 u0443 u0445 u043e u0434 u0438 u043b u0438 u0441 u043e u0441 u0442 u0434 u0430 u043b u0435 u043a u043e u0432 u0433 u043e u0440 u044b u0438 u043d u0443 u0436 u0434 u0430 u043b u0443 u0441 u044c u0448 u0435 u043d u0430 u0434 u0433 u043e u043b u043e u0432 u043e u0439, u043e u0441 u043e u0431 u0435 u043d u043d u0443 u0432 u0430 u0433 u043e u043f u0440 u0438 u044f u0442 u043d u0443 u044e u043f u043e u0433 u043e u0434 u0443. n t t
u041f u0440 u0438 u0432 u0441 u0435 u0439 u043f u0440 u043e u0441 u0442 u043e u0442 u0435 u0444 u043e u0440 u043c u0438 u04 u0438 u0438 u0430 u043b u043e u0432 u043d u0435 u043e u0431 u0445 u043e u0434 u0438 u043c u043e u0431 u044b u043b u043e u043e u0443 u0437 u043e u0432 u0430 u0442 u044c u044d u0444 u0444 u0435 u043a u0442 u0438 u0432 u043d u043e u0435 u0436 u0438 u0443f u04 43f u0441 u0442 u0440 u0430 u043d u0441 u0442 u0432 u043e, u043e u0447 u0435 u043d u044c u043d u0430 u0434 u0435 u0436 u0443d u043f u043b u043e u0435 u0438 u0434 u043e u043b u0433 u043e u0432 u0435 u0447 u043d u043e u0435. u0421 u0442 u0440 u043e u0438 u043b u0438 u0434 u043e u0437 u0430 u0438 u0437 u043f u043e u0434 u0440 u0443 u0447 u0443d u0435 u0440 u0438 u0430 u043b u043e u0432 - u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u0430 u0438 u043a u0430 u043c u043d u044f, u0447 u0442 u0437 u044b u0432 u0430 u0435 u0442 u0441 u044f u00ab u043d u0430 u0441 u043a u043e u0440 u0443 u044e u0440 u0443 u043a u044. u041a u0430 u043c u0435 u043d u044c u0448 u0435 u043b u043d u0430 u043f u043e u0441 u0442 u0440 u043e u0439 u043a u0443 u0443 u0444 u043e u0433 u043e u0444 u0443 u043d u0434 u0430 u043c u0435 u043d u0442 u0430 u0438 u0446 u043e u043a u043e u043b u044c u043c u044c u044c u0442 u0430 u0436 u0430, u043a u043e u0442 u043e u0440 u044b u0435 u043d u0430 u0434 u0435 u0436 u043d u043e u0437 u0430 u0309 u043b u0438 u0434 u043e u043c u043e u0442 u0432 u043e u0437 u043c u043e u0436 u043d u043e u0433 u043e u043e u043f u0430 u0430 u043e u043b u0438 u0441 u0445 u043e u0434 u0430 u043b u0430 u0432 u0438 u043d u044b. u041a u0440 u043e u043c u0435 u0442 u043e u0433 u043e, u043a u0430 u043c u0435 u043d u043d u044b u0435 u0441 u0442 u0435 u0351 u0443 u0436 u0438 u043b u0438 u043d u0430 u0434 u0435 u0436 u043d u043e u0439 u0437 u0430 u0449 u0438 u0442 u043e u0439 u0438 u0438 u0439 u0439 u0439 u0438 u0445 u0436 u0438 u0432 u043e u0442 u043d u044b u0445. u0418 u0437 u043a u0440 u0435 u043f u043a u043e u0433 u043e u043c u0430 u0441 u0441 u0438 u0432 u043d u043e u0433 u043e u0431 u0445 u0432 u043e u0439 u043d u044b u0445 u043f u043e u0440 u043e u0434 u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u044c u0435 u0432, u0447 u0444 u0432 u0441 u0435 u0433 u043e u0441 u043e u0441 u043d u044b, u0435 u043b u0438 u0438 u043b u0438 u0441 u0442 u0432 u04350 , u0432 u043e u0437 u0432 u043e u0434 u0438 u043b u0438 u0441 u0442 u0435 u043d u044b u0432 u0435 u0440 u0445 u043d u0435 u0433 u0430 u0436 u0430. n t t t t
u0414 u043e u043c u0430 u0441 u0442 u0440 u043e u0438 u043b u0438 u0441 u044c u043c u0430 u043a u0441 u0438 u043c u0430 u0431 u0431 d u044b u0441 u0442 u0440 u043e u0438 u043e u0442 u043b u0438 u0447 u0430 u043b u0438 u0441 u044c u043c u0438 u043d u0438 u0438 u043c u043e u043c u0432 u0430 u0440 u0445 u0438 u0442 u0435 u043a u0442 u0443 u0440 u0435 u0438 u043f u0440 u043e u0441 u0442 u043e u0437 u0432 u0435 u0434 u0435 u043d u0438 u044f. u041a u043e u043d u0441 u0442 u0440 u0443 u043a u0446 u0438 u044f u043f u0440 u043e u0447 u043d u043e u0434 u0435 u0440 u04030 u044c u043d u0430 u043b u044e u0431 u043e u043c u0433 u043e u0440 u043d u043e u043c u0441 u043a u043b u043e u043d u0435. u041a u0430 u043c u0435 u043d u043d u044b u0435 u0441 u0442 u0435 u043d u044b u0432 u044b u0434 u0435 u0440 u0436 u0438 u0432 u044e u0431 u044b u0435 u043e u0441 u0430 u0434 u043a u0438, u0430 u0432 u043e u0442 u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u0444 u043d u043d u0430 u0434 u0441 u0442 u0440 u043e u0439 u043a u0430 u043e u0442 u043a u0430 u043f u0440 u0438 u0437 u043e u0432 u043f u044b u0441 u0442 u0440 u0430 u0434 u0430 u043b u0430 u0441 u0438 u043b u044c u043d u0435 u0435. u0421 u043e u0432 u0440 u0435 u043c u0435 u043d u0435 u043c u0434 u0440 u0435 u0432 u0435 u0441 u0438 u043d u0430 u0442 u0435 u043c u0430 u0438 u0442 u0440 u0435 u0441 u043a u0430 u043b u0430 u0441 u044c, u0447 u0442 u043e, u043a u0441 u0442 u0430 u0442 u0438 u0434 u0430 u0432 u0430 u043b u043e u0434 u043e u043c u0430 u043c u043e u043f u0440 u0435 u0434 u0435 u043b u0435 u043d u0441 u0443 u0440 u043e u0432 u044b u0439 u0448 u0430 u0440 u043c.
u0422 u0430 u043a u0438 u0435 u0444 u0430 u0441 u0430 u0434 u044b u0447 u0430 u0441 u0442 u043e u043e u0431 u0448 u0438 u04321 u044c u0435 u0449 u0435 u043e u0434 u043d u0438 u043c u0441 u043b u043e u0435 u043c u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u0430. u0421 u0430 u043c u043e u0439 u043f u0440 u0438 u0432 u043b u0435 u043a u0430 u0442 u0435 u043b u044c u043d u043e u0439 u044 u0439 u043d u043e u0439 u0434 u043e u043c u0430 u044f u0432 u043b u044f u043b u0441 u044f u0432 u043e u0441 u0442 u043e u0447 u0441 u0430 u0434, u043e u0440 u0438 u0435 u043d u0442 u0438 u0440 u043e u0432 u0430 u043d u043d u044b u0439 u043d u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u043e u0434 u0441 u043e u043b u043d u0446 u0430 u0438 u043b u0438 u043d u0430 u0436 u0438 u0432 u043e u043f u0438 u0441 u0441 u0440 u0441 u0441 u043b u0438 u043d u0443. u0421 u0442 u0440 u043e u0435 u043d u0438 u044f u043e u0431 u044f u0437 u0430 u0442 u0435 u043b u044c u043d u043e u0438 u0438 u0438 u0438 u0438 u0438 u0438 u0438 u043e u043a u0430 u0442 u0443 u044e u043a u0440 u044b u0448 u0443 u0441 u0431 u043e u043b u044c u0448 u0438 u043c u0443 u0443 u0443 u0443 u0443 u0430 u043a u043b u043e u043d u0430 u0438 u043a u043e u0437 u044b u0440 u044c u043a u043e u043c, u043a u043e u0442 u0432 u0432 u0438 u043b u044c u043d u043e u0432 u044b u0441 u0442 u0443 u043f u0430 u043b u043d u0430 u0434 u043e u0441 u043d u043e u043e u043e u043e u043e u043e u0441 u0442 u0435 u043d u0430 u043c u0438 u0438 u0441 u043b u0443 u0436 u0438 u043b u0437 u0430 u0449 u0438 u0442 u043e u043e u0438 u043f u0440 u0438 u0434 u043e u043c u043e u0432 u043e u0439 u0442 u0435 u0440 u0440 u0438 u0442 u043e u0440 u0438 u0438 u0438 u0438 u0438 u0430 u0434 u043a u043e u0432. u0415 u0435 u043e u0431 u044b u0447 u043d u043e u043f u043e u043a u0440 u044b u0432 u0430 u043b u0438 u0434 u0440 u0430 u043d u0442 u043e u043d u043a u0438 u043c u0438 u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u044f u043d u043d u044b u043c u0438 u043f u043b u04344 u04344 u04344 u0430 u043c u0438. n t t
u0421 u043d u0430 u0447 u0430 u043b u0430 u0441 u0442 u0440 u043e u0438 u043b u0438 u0441 u044c u0441 u043a u0440 u043e u0430 u0438 u0436 u0438 u043d u044b, u043e u0434 u043d u0430 u043a u043e u0443 u0436 u0435 u043a u0441 u0435 u0440 u0435 u04340 u0435 u043a u0430 u0436 u0438 u0442 u0435 u043b u0438 u0410 u043b u044c u043f u043d u0430 u0447 u0430 u043b u0438 u043e u04430 u0430 u0438 u0432 u0430 u0442 u044c u0431 u043e u043b u0435 u0435 u043a u043e u043c u0444 u043e u0440 u0442 u0430 u0431 u04043 u0435 u0436 u0438 u043b u0438 u0449 u0430. u0421 u0442 u0435 u043d u044b u0441 u0442 u0430 u043b u0438 u0448 u0442 u0443 u043a u0430 u0442 u0443 u0440 u0438 u0442 u0442 u0438 u0442 u044c, u043f u043e u0437 u0436 u0435 u0434 u0435 u043a u043e u0440 u0438 u0440 u043e u0432 u0430 u0442 u044c u0440 u0400 u0441 u044c u044e, u0430 u0431 u0430 u043b u043a u043e u043d u044b u0438 u0442 u0435 u0440 u0440 u0430 u0441 u044b u0443 u04 u0444 u0430 u0430 u0442 u044c u0440 u0435 u0437 u044c u0431 u043e u0439. u041d u0430 u0432 u0445 u043e u0434 u043d u0443 u044e u0434 u0432 u0435 u0440 u044c u043e u0431 u044b u0447 u0443 u043e u0432 u0432 u0432 u0438 u00a0 u0432 u0435 u043d u043e u043a u0438 u0437 u0433 u043e u0440 u043d u044b u0445 u0442 u0440 u0430 u0432 u0443 u0446 u0432, u043e u0431 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0433 u0430 u044e u0449 u0438 u0439 u0436 u0438 u043b u0438 u0449 u0435 u043e u0442 u0432 u0434 u0443 u0445 u043e u0432. n
u0421 u043e u0432 u0440 u0435 u043c u0435 u043d u0435 u043c u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u043f u0440 u0438 u0432 u043b u0435 u043a u043b u0443 u043a u043b u0438 u043c u0430 u043d u0438 u0435 u0442 u0432 u043e u0440 u0447 u0435 u0441 u043a u0438 u0445 u043b u044e u0434 u0435 u0439 u043e u0440 u044b u0435 u0441 u0447 u0438 u0442 u0430 u043b u0438, u0447 u0442 u043e u043f u0440 u043e u0436 u0438 u04320 u04320 u0442 u0430 u043a u0438 u0445 u0434 u043e u043c u0438 u043e u0430 u0445 u043e u0431 u044a u0435 u0434 u0438 u043d u044f u0435 u0438 u0440 u043e u0434 u043e u0439 u0438 u0441 u043f u043e u0441 u043e u0431 u0441 u0442 u0432 u0443 u0435 u0442 u0442 u0444 u0444 u0441 u043a u043e u043c u0443 u0441 u0430 u043c u043e u0432 u044b u0440 u0430 u0436 u0435 u043d u0438 u044e. u0428 u0430 u043b u0435 u043d u0430 u0447 u0438 u043d u0430 u044e u0442 u00ab u043e u0431 u0440 u0430 u0441 u0442 u0430 u0442 u0444 u0445 u043e u043c u0440 u043e u043c u0430 u043d u0442 u0438 u0437 u043c u0430. n
u0412 XX u0432 u0435 u043a u0435, u0441 u0440 u043e u0441 u0442 u043e u043c u043f u043e u043f u0443 u043b u044f u0440 u0430 u0441 u043f u043e u0440 u0442 u0430, u0442 u0443 u0440 u0438 u0437 u043c u0430 u0438 u043e u0442 u0434 u044b u0445 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u043f u0438 u0439 u0441 u043a u043e u043c u0440 u0435 u0433 u0438 u043e u043d u0435, u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u043f u0440 u04 438 u0442 u0430 u044e u0442 u043e u0431 u0449 u0435 u0435 u0432 u0440 u043e u043f u0435 u0439 u0441 u043a u0443 u044e u0446 u0435 u0354 u0442 u044c u0438 u0440 u0430 u0441 u043f u0440 u043e u0441 u0442 u0440 u0430 u043d u044f u044e u0442 u0441 u044f u0431 u0431 u0431 u043f u043f u0443 u043c u0438 u0440 u0443 u043a u0430 u043a u0430 u0440 u0445 u0438 u0442 u0435 u043a u0442 u0443 u0440 u043d u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u043d u0438 u0435 u0434 u043b u044f u0433 u043e u0440 u043d u043e u043b u044b u0 436 u043d u044b u0445 u043a u0443 u0440 u043e u0440 u0442 u043e u0432. n t t n t t
u0421 u0435 u0439 u0447 u0430 u0441 u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u044c u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 - u044d u0442 u043e u043f u0440 u0430 u0440 u043d u043e u0435 u0430 u0440 u0445 u0438 u0442 u0435 u043a u0442 u0443 u0440 u043d u043e u0435 u043d u0430 u043f u0440 u04 u043d u0438 u0435. u0418 u0443 u0436 u0435 u0441 u043b u043e u0436 u043d u043e u043f u0440 u0435 u0434 u0441 u0442 u0430 u0432 u0438 u0442 u044 u0442 u0442 u043f u0440 u0430 u0440 u043e u0434 u0438 u0442 u0435 u043b u044f u043c u0438 u0440 u043e u0441 u043a u043e u0448 u043d u044b u044b u0431 u043d u044f u043a u043e u0432, u0432 u044b u043f u043e u043b u043d u0435 u043d u043d u044b u0445 u0432 u044d u0442 u0432 u043b u0435, u044f u0432 u043b u044f u044e u0442 u0441 u044f u0433 u043e u0440 u043d u044b u0435 u0445 u0438 u0436 u04430 u0441 u0442 u0443 u0445 u043e u0432. u0418 u0437 u043e u0431 u044b u0447 u043d u044b u0445 u0443 u043a u0440 u044b u0442 u0438 u0439 u043e u0442 u043d u04330 u044b u0441 u0442 u0440 u043e u0435 u043d u0438 u044f u043f u0440 u0435 u0432 u0440 u0430 u0442 u0438 u043b u0438 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u043b u044c u043d u044b u0435 u0433 u043e u0440 u043d u044b u0435 u043a u043e u0442 u0442 u0435 u0434 u0436 u0438, u0434 u0443 u0441 u0442 u0440 u0438 u0440 u0443 u044e u0449 u0438 u0435 u0438 u0437 u044b u0441 u043a u0430 u043d u043d u043e u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0430 u043d u0438 u0435 u043a u0430 u043c u043d u044f u0438 u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u0430. n
u041f u043e u0441 u0442 u0435 u043f u0435 u043d u043d u043e u0434 u043e u043c u0430 u0432 u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0442 u0430 u043b u0438 u0441 u0442 u0440 u043e u0438 u0442 u044c u0441 u044f u043d u0435 u0442 u043e u0443 u044c u043a u043a u043a u043a u043a u043a u043d u043e u0439 u043c u0435 u0441 u0442 u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u0438, u043d u043e u0438 u0432 u043f u0440 u0443 u0433 u0433 u0433 u0430 u0445, u043d u0430 u043f u043e u0431 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0436 u044c u044f u0445, u0432 u043b u0435 u0441 u0430 u0445. n t t n t t
u0425 u0430 u0440 u0430 u043a u0442 u0435 u0440 u0438 u0441 u0442 u0438 u043a u0430 u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u044f u0448 u0430 u0440 u0445 u0438 u0442 u0435 u043a u0442 u0443 u0440 u0435 n n
u0428 u0430 u043b u0435 u0442 u0440 u0430 u0434 u0438 u0446 u0438 u043e u043d u043d u043e u0430 u0441 u0441 u043e u0446 u0446 u0436 u0442 u0441 u044f u0441 u0442 u0435 u043f u043b u043e u043c u0438 u0443 u044e u0442 u043e u043c u0433 u043e u0440 u04 43 u043d u0440 u0435 u0432 u0435 u043d u0441 u043a u043e u0433 u043e u0434 u043e u043c u0438 u043a u0430 u0438, u0432 u043e u0431 u0449 u0432 u043b u044f u0435 u0442 u0441 u044f u0440 u0430 u0437 u043d u043e u0432 u0438 u0434 u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u044c u0442 u044c u0442 u044c u0442 u0442 u044f u043a u0430 u043d u0442 u0440 u0438. u0421 u043e u0432 u0440 u0435 u043c u0435 u043d u043d u044b u0439 u0447 u0435 u043b u043e u0432 u0435 u043a u0443 u0441 u0442 u0442 u0441 u0443 u0435 u0442 u044b u0438 u0433 u043e u0440 u043e u0434 u0441 u043a u0438 u0445 u0441 u0442 u0440 u0435 u0441 u0441 u0434 u043e u043c u0432 u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u0435 u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u0441 u043e u0437 u0434 u0430 u0435 u0442 u04430 u043d u0438 u0435 u0437 u0430 u0449 u0438 u0449 u0435 u043d u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u0438 u0438 u043f u0441 u0438 u0445 u0445 u0445 u0445 u0445 u0445 u0445 u0447 u0435 u0441 u043a u043e u0433 u043e u043a u043e u043c u0444 u043e u0440 u0442 u0430, u0434 u0430 u0435 u0442 u0432 u043e u043e u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u044c u0443 u0435 u0434 u0438 u043d u0438 u0442 u044c u0441 u044f u0438 u043f u043e u0447 u0441 u0441 u0432 u0430 u0442 u044c u0435 u0434 u0438 u043d u0435 u043d u0438 u0435 u0441 u043f u0440 u0438 u0440 u043e u0434 u043e u0439. n
u0414 u043e u043c, u043f u043e u0441 u0442 u0440 u043e u0435 u043d u043d u044b u0439 u043f u043e u0430 u043b u044c u0431 u0431 u043f u0431 u043f u0438 u043c u0442 u0440 u0430 u0434 u0438 u0446 u0438 u044f u043c, u043b u0435 u0433 u043a u043e u0443 u0437 u043d u0430 u0430 u041f u0440 u0435 u0436 u0434 u0435 u0432 u0441 u0435 u0433 u043e, u043f u043e u0442 u0440 u0430 u0434 u0438 u0446 u0438 u043e u043c u0443 u0432 u043d u0435 u0448 u043d u0435 u043c u0443 u0432 u0438 u0434 u0443 - u00ab u043a u0430 u043c u0435 u043d u0430 u0430 u0437 u2013 u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u044f u043d u043d u044b u0439 u0432 u0432 u0435 u0440 u0445 u00bb u0438 u043a u0440 u0443 u043f u043e u043a u0430 u0442 u0430 u044f u043a u0440 u044b u0448 u0430. u0411 u043b u0430 u0433 u043e u0434 u0430 u0440 u044f u043a u043e u043c u0431 u0438 u043d u0430 u0446 u0438 u0443 u043a u043e u043e u0441 u0442 u043d u044b u0445 u043c u0430 u0442 u0435 u0440 u0438 u0430 u043b u043e u0432 u0438 u0442 u0440 u0430 u0434 u0438 u043d u044b u043c u0444 u043e u0440 u043c u0430 u043c, u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u0432 u044b u0433 u043e u0434 u043d u043e u043d u0447 u0430 u0435 u0442 u0441 u044f u043e u0442 u0441 u043e u0441 u0435 u0434 u043d u0438 u0445 u0441 u0442 u0440 u043e u0352 u0441 u043e u0431 u044b u043c u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u0435 u043c. u041e u043d u043e u0438 u043c u0435 u0435 u0442 u043f u0440 u043e u0441 u0442 u043e u0439, u0432 u043c u0435 u0441 u0442 u043c, u0431 u0440 u0443 u0442 u0430 u043b u044c u043d u044b u0439 u0438 u043e u0441 u043d u043e u0432 u0430 u0442 u0435 u0430 u0432 u0438 u0434. u0412 u044b u043f u043e u043b u043d u0435 u043d u043d u044b u0439 u0438 u0437 u043d u0430 u0442 u0443 u0440 u0430 u0443b u4443b u0440 u0438 u0440 u043e u0434 u043d u044b u0445 u043c u0430 u0442 u0435 u0440 u0438 u0430 u043b u043e u0432, u043e u0442 u0432 u0432 u044e u0449 u0438 u0445 u0441 u044f u043a u0430 u0447 u0435 u0441 u0442 u0432 u043e u043c u0438 u044d u043a u043e u0437 u0438 u0437 u043b u043b u043e u0441 u0442 u044c u044e, u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u0434 u0435 u043c u043e u043d u0441 u0442 u0440 u0438 u0440 u0443 u0435 u0447 u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u044c u0438 u0434 u043e u043b u0433 u043e u0432 u0435 u0447 u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u044c. n t t n n n [project] redizayn-interera-shale-v-grecii | u0421 u043e u0432 u0440 u0435 u043c u0435 u043d u043d u043e u0435 u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u0432 u0413 u0440 u0435 u0446 u0438 u0438 u0441 u043e u0434 u0435 u0440 u0436 u0438 u0442 u0432 u0441 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0438 u0431 u0443 u0442 u044b, u043f u0440 u0438 u0441 u0443 u0449 u0438 u0435 u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u044e: u043a u0430 u04343 u0430 u044b u0439 u043d u0438 u0437, u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u044f u043d u0430 u044f u043f u043e u043b u043e u0433 u0430 u044f u0430 u0438, u043a u043e u043d u0435 u0447 u043d u043e, u0448 u0438 u043a u0430 u0440 u043d u044b u0439 u0432 u0438 u0434 [ n
u0418 u0441 u0442 u043e u0440 u0438 u044f u0432 u043e u0437 u043d u0438 u043a u043d u043e u0432 u0435 u043d u0438 u044f u044f u044f u044f u044f u044f , u0443 u0441 u043b u043e u0432 u0438 u044f, u0432 u043a u043e u0442 u043e u0440 u044b u0445 u043e u043d u0444 u043e u0440 u0432 u0430 u043b u0441 u044f, u043e u0431 u044a u044f u0441 u043d u044f u044e u0442 u0435 u0433 u043e u043f u0440 u04300 u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u044c u0438 u0444 u0443 u043d u043a u0446 u0438 u043e u043d u0430 u043b u044c u043d u043e u04444 u041f u0440 u0438 u043e u0440 u0438 u0442 u0435 u0442 u0441 u043e u0434 u0435 u0440 u0436 u0430 u043d u0438 u044f u043d u0430 u04 434 u0430 u043c u043e u0439, u0442 u0449 u0430 u0442 u0435 u043b u044c u043d u0430 u044f u043f u0440 u043e u0434 u0443 u043c u0430 d u0442 u044c u0432 u0441 u0435 u0445 u0434 u0435 u0442 u0430 u043b u0435 u0439 u0438 u043d u0435 u043f u0440 u0435 u0432 u0437 u0437 u043d u043d u043e u0435 u043a u0430 u0447 u0435 u0441 u0442 u0432 u043e u2013 u0432 u043e u0442 u0447 u0435 u0440 u0442 u0440, u0440, u044b u0440 u044b u0435 u0445 u0430 u0440 u0430 u043a u0442 u0435 u0440 u0438 u0437 u0443 u044e u0442 u0434 u043e u043c u0430, u0432 ub4343 u043b u043d u0435 u043d u043d u044b u0435 u0432 u044d u0442 u043e u043c u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u0435, u043d u0430 u0443f u0435 u043d u0438 u0438 u043c u043d u043e u0433 u0438 u0445 u043b u0435 u0442. n
u0418 u043c u0435 u044f u043e u0431 u0449 u0438 u0435 u0445 u0430 u0440 u0430 u043a u0442 u0435 u0440 u0438 u0441 u0442 u0438 u0438 u0438 u0438 u0438 u0438 u0438 u0438 u0441 u043d u043e u0432 u043d u044b u0435 u0447 u0435 u0440 u0442 u044b u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u044f, u0448 u0430 u0443 u0440 u0443 u0443 u0437 u043d u044b u0445 u0441 u0442 u0440 u0430 u043d u0430 u0445 u0438 u043c u0435 u044e u0442 u0441 u0432 u043e u0438 u0443e u043d u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u0438, u043a u043e u0442 u043e u0440 u044b u0435 u0444 u043e u0440 u043c u0438 u0440 u0438 u0443 u043e u044c u043f u043e u0434 u0432 u043b u0438 u044f u043d u0438 u0435 u043c u0440 u0430 u0437 u043b u0438 u0447 u043d u044b u044430 u043e u0440 u043e u0432, u0432 u0442 u043e u043c u0447 u0438 u0441 u043b u0435 u043a u0443 u043b u044c u0442 u0443 u0440 u0435 u043b u0438 u0433 u0438 u043e u0437 u043d u044b u0445, u043a u043b u0438 u04 3c u0430 u0442 u0438 u0447 u0435 u0441 u043a u0438 u0445, u0442 u0435 u0445 u043d u0438 u0447 u0435 u0441 u043a u0438 u0445. n t t
n t
- n t t
- u0424 u0440 u0430 u043d u0446 u0443 u0437 u0441 u043a u0438 u0435 u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u0438 u0441 u043f u043e u043b u044 u044b0 u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u043e u043b u0438 u0448 u044c u043a u0430 u043a u043e u0442 u0434 u0435 u043b u043e u0447 u0430 u0442 u0435 u0440 u0438 u0430 u043b, u043a u0430 u043a u0434 u043b u044f u044d u043a u0441 u0442 u0435 u0440 u044c u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u043a u0438 u0432 u043d u0443 u0442 u0440 u0438 u043f u043e u043c u0435 u0449 u0435 u043d u0438 u0439. u0410 u0432 u043c u0435 u0441 u0442 u043e u043a u0430 u043c u043d u044f u0432 u0441 u0451 u0447 u0430 u0449 u0435 u043f u0440 u0440 u0440 u0440 u0440 u044f u044e u0442 u0431 u0435 u0442 u043e u043d u0438 u043b u0438 u0442 u044b u0435 u0431 u043b u043e u043a u0438. n t t
- u041d u0435 u043c u0435 u0446 u043a u0438 u0435 u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u043e u0431 u044f u0437 u0430 u0442 u0435 u043b u0440 u043a u0430 u0436 u0434 u043e u043c u044d u0442 u0430 u0436 u0435 u0438 u043c u0435 u044e u0442 u0431 u0430 u043b u043a u043b u0430 u0432 u0435 u0441 u043d u044b u043c u0438 u0444 u043e u043d u0430 u0440 u044f u043c u0438. u0414 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u044f u043d u043d u044b u0435 u0447 u0430 u0441 u0442 u0438 u0434 u043e u043c u0438 u043a u043e u0443 u04 43e u0430 u0448 u0430 u044e u0442 u0441 u044f u0440 u0435 u0437 u044c u0431 u043e u0439, u0441 u0442 u0435 u043d u044b u043f u043b u0432 u0430 u044e u0442 u0441 u044f u0440 u043e u0441 u043f u0438 u0441 u044c u044e. u0418 u0437 u044e u043c u0438 u043d u043a u043e u0439 u043d u0435 u043c u0435 u0446 u043a u0438 u0445 u0448 u0430 u04430 u0435 u0442 u0441 u044f u043d u0430 u0440 u0443 u0436 u043d u0430 u044f u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u044f u043d u043d u0430 u0431 u0431 u0431 u0435 u0448 u0435 u0442 u043a u0430. u0423 u0447 u0438 u0442 u044b u0432 u0430 u044f u043e u0441 u043e u0431 u0435 u043d u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u0438 u0430 u0443 u0430 u043a u043a u043a u0430, u0432 u0447 u0430 u0441 u0442 u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u0438, u0447 u0430 u0441 u0442 u044b u0435 u043d u0430 u0432d u043d u0438 u044f u0432 u0411 u0430 u0432 u0430 u0440 u0438 u0438, u0446 u043e u043a u043e u043b u044c u043d u044b u0439 u0436 u0436 u0436 u0436 u043d u0435 u043c u0435 u0446 u043a u0438 u0445 u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u043e u0431 u044b u0447 u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u0440 u044f u0432 u044b u0448 u0435. n t t
- u0421 u043a u0430 u043d u0434 u0438 u043d u0430 u0432 u0441 u043a u0438 u0435 u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u043e u0442 u043b u0438 u0441 u044f u0442 u0435 u043c, u0447 u0442 u043e u0443 u043d u0438 u0445 u0432 u043e u043e u0431 u0449 u0435 u043d u04350 u043e u043b u044c u043d u043e u0433 u043e u044d u0442 u0430 u0436 u0430. u0417 u0430 u0442 u043e u0432 u0441 u0435 u043e u0441 u0442 u0430 u043b u044c u043d u043e u0435 u0441 u0442 u0440 u043e u0433 u03343 u0442 u0432 u0435 u0442 u0441 u0442 u0432 u0443 u0435 u0442 u0430 u0440 u0445 u0438 u0442 u0435 u043a u0442 u0443 u0440 u0430 u0440 u043d u044f u043c. n t t
- u0410 u043d u0433 u043b u0438 u0439 u0441 u043a u0438 u0435 u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u0447 u0430 u0449 u0435 u0432 u0441 u04351 u0440 u043e u044f u0442 u0438 u0437 u043a u0438 u0440 u043f u0438 u0447 u0430, u0440 u0435 u0436 u0435 u0438 u0437 u04 434 u0430 u043b u044c u043d u043e u0433 u043e u043a u0430 u043c u043d u044f. u0415 u0433 u043e u043f u043e u043a u0440 u044b u0432 u0430 u044e u0442 u0431 u0435 u043b u043e u0439 u0448 u0442 u0443 u0443 u0443 u043a u043e u0439, u0430 u043a u0440 u044b u0448 u0443, u043f u043e u043a u0440 u044b u0442 u0443 u044e u0447 u0435 u0438 u0438 u0435 u0439, u0434 u0435 u043b u0430 u044e u0442 u0434 u043e u0441 u0442 u0430 u0442 u043e u0447 u043d u043e u043e u0442 u0441 u0441 u043e u0439. n t t
- u0413 u043e u0440 u043d u044b u0435 u0448 u0432 u0435 u0439 u0446 u0430 u0440 u0441 u043a u0438 u0435 u0434 u043e u043c u0438 u0430 u043a u043f u0440 u0430 u0432 u0438 u043b u043e, u0438 u043c u0435 u044e u0442 u0443 u0441 u0442 u043e u0439 u0447 u0443 u0447 u0447 u0447 u0447 u0447 u0447 u0447 u0447 u0447 u0443 u0447 u0447 u0447 u0447 u0447 u0447 u0447 u0447 u0432 u0430 u0434 u0440 u0430 u0442 u043d u0443 u044e u0444 u043e u0440 u043c u0443, u0430 u0438 u0445 u043a u0440 u044b u0448 u043b u0438 u0447 u0430 u0435 u0442 u0441 u044f u0431 u043e u043b u0435 u0435 u0448 u0438 u0440 u043e u043a u0443 u043c u0438 u0438 u0438 u0430 u043c u0438. n t n n t n t
u0421 u043c u0435 u043d u0430 u044d u043f u043e u0445 u0432 u0441 u0435 u0433 u0434 u0430 u0441 u043e u043f u0440 u043e u0432 u0432 u0432 u0432 u0432 u0432 u0432 u0435 u0442 u0441 u044f u043f u043e u044f u0432 u043b u0435 u043d u0438 u0435 u043c u043d u043e u0432 u044b u0445 u0441 u044b u0445 u0441 u0441 u0435 u043b u044c u043d u044b u0445 u043c u0430 u0442 u0435 u0440 u0438 u0430 u043b u043e u0432 u0438 u0442 u0435 u0445 u0430 u0438 u0439, u0438 u0432 u0441 u0442 u0430 u0440 u0438 u043d u043d u044b u0439 u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u044c u0430 u043b u043b u043b u043b u043b u0441 u043a u0438 u0445 u0434 u043e u043c u043e u0432 u0441 u0435 u0433 u043e u0434 u043d u044f u043f u0440 u0435 u043a u0440 u0432 u043f u0438 u0441 u044b u0432 u0430 u044e u0442 u0441 u044f u0447 u0435 u0440 u0435 u043f u0438 u0446 u0430, u0438 u0444 u0442 u0432 u0435 u043d u043d u044b u0435 u043a u0430 u043c u043d u0438 u0438 u0 434 u0440 u0435 u0432 u0435 u0441 u0438 u043d u0430. u0428 u0438 u0440 u043e u043a u0438 u0435 u0444 u0430 u0441 u0430 u0434 u044b u0441 u043f u0430 u043d u043e u0440 u0430 u043c u0441 u0442 u0435 u043a u043b u0435 u043d u0438 u0435 u043c u0447 u0430 u0441 u0442 u043e u0443 u043a u0440 u0430 u0448 u0440 u0432 u0440 u0435 u043c u0435 u043d u043d u044b u0435 u0434 u043e u043c u0430, u0432 u044b u043f u043e u043b u043d u0435 u043d u0432 u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u0435 u0448 u0430 u043b u0435. n
u0418 u0441 u043f u043e u043b u044c u0437 u0443 u044f u0441 u043e u0432 u0440 u0435 u043c u0435 u043d u043d u044b u0435 u0354 u043b u043e u0433 u0438 u0438 u0438 u043c u0430 u0442 u0435 u0440 u0438 u0430 u043b u044b, u0430 u0440 u0445 u0438 u0442 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0440 u044b u0441 u0442 u0430 u0440 u0430 u044e u0442 u0441 u044f u0431 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0436 u043d u043e u0445 u0440 u0430 u0430 u0438 u0441 u0442 u043e u043a u0438 u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u044f, u0434 u0435 u043c u043e u043d u0441 u0442 u0440 u0438 u0438 u0438 u0435 u0438 u0434 u0435 u0430 u043b u044c u043d u044b u0439 u043a u043e u043c u043f u043b u0435 u043a u0442 u0432 u044b u0449 u0449 u0445 u0441 u044f u043a u0430 u0447 u0435 u0441 u0442 u0432 u0438 u043e u0441 u043e u0431 u0435 u043d u043d u043e u0441 u0443 u044c u043f u0438 u0439 u0441 u043a u0438 u0445 u0433 u043e u0440 u043d u044b u0445 u0434 u043e u043c u0438 u043a u043e u0432. n t t n t t
u041e u0441 u043e u0431 u0435 u043d u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u0438 u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u044f u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0442 u0435 u043a u0442 u0443 u0440 u0435 n
u041e u0441 u043d u043e u0432 u043e u043f u043e u043b u0430 u0433 u0430 u044e u0449 u0435 u0439 u043e u0441 u043e u0431 u041 u0442 u043d u0438 u0435 u043d u0430 u0442 u0443 u0440 u0430 u043b u044c u043d u044b u0445 u0441 u0442 u0440 u043e u0439 u043c u04430 u0430 u043b u043e u0432, u043f u0440 u0435 u0436 u0434 u0435 u0432 u0441 u0435 u0433 u043e u0434 u0440 u0435 u0432 u0435 u0441 u0438 u0438 u043a u0430 u043c u043d u044f, u0438 u0445 u0443 u043d u0438 u043a u0430 u043b u044c u043d u043e u0435 u044d u0444 u043e u0435 u0441 u043e u0447 u0435 u0442 u0430 u043d u0438 u0435. u0421 u0442 u0438 u043b u044c u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u043d u0435 u043f u0440 u0438 u0435 u043c u043b u0435 u0442 u0442 u0430 u0441 u043a u0443 u0441 u0441 u0442 u0432 u0435 u043d u043d u044b u0435 u043c u0430 u0442 u0435 u0440 u0438 u0430 u043b u0448. u0414 u0430 u0436 u0435 u0432 u0441 u043e u0432 u0440 u0435 u043c u0435 u043d u043d u044b u0445 u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u0438 u0448 u044c u0437 u0443 u044e u0442 u0442 u043e u043b u044c u043a u043e u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u044f u043d u043d u0444 u04 44 , u0432 u043a u0440 u0430 u0439 u043d u0435 u043c u0441 u043b u0443 u0447 u0430 u0435, u043f u043b u0430 u0441 u0442 u0438 u0435, u043d u043e u043e u0431 u044f u0437 u0430 u0442 u0435 u043b u044c u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u0438 u0437 u0437 u043d u044b u0435 u043f u043e u0434 u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u044f u043d u043d u044b u0435. n t t n t t n n n [project] shale-s-vystupayushchey-terrasoy-na-beregu-ozera-v-kanade | u041f u0440 u0438 u043c u0435 u0440 u043e u0440 u0438 u0433 u0438 u043d u0430 u043b u044c u043d u043e u0433 u043e u0448 u0430 u043b u0435: u043d u0435 u0442 u0447 u043d u043e u0433 u043e u0441 u043a u043e u0441 u0430 u0438 u043e u0431 u043b u0438 u0446 u043e u0432 u043a u0438 [n
u042f u0440 u043a u0430 u044f u0432 u043d u0435 u0448 u043d u044f u044f u043e u0441 u043e u0431 u0435 u043d u043d u0443 u0441 u043b u0435 - u044d u0442 u043e u0433 u043e u0440 u0438 u0437 u043e u043d u0442 u0430 u043b u044c u043d u043e u0435 u0434 u0438 u0435 u043a u043e u043c u043f u043e u0437 u0438 u0446 u0438 u0438 u0434 u043e u043c u0430 u043d u0430 u0434 u0432 u0354 u0438, u0438 u0437 u043d u0430 u0447 u0430 u043b u044c u043d u043e u043f u0440 u043e u0434 u0438 u043a u0444 u043e u0432d u0430 u0433 u0440 u0435 u0441 u0441 u0438 u0432 u043d u043e u0439 u0432 u043d u0435 u0448 u043d u0435 u0439 u0441 u0440 u043543 u0426 u043e u043a u043e u043b u044c u0438 u043f u0435 u0440 u0432 u044b u0439 u044d u0442 u0430 u0436 u0432 u043e u0437 u0432 u043e u0437 u0430 u0441 u044f u0438 u0437 u043a u0440 u0443 u043f u043d u043e u0433 u043e u043d u0430 u0442 u0443 u0440 u0430 u043b u044c u044c u044c u044c u0430 u043c u043d u044f u0433 u043e u0440 u043d u044b u0445 u043f u043e u0440 u043e u0434, u043f u043e u0441 u043a u043e u043e u043e u043e u043e u0441 u043b u043e u0436 u043d u044b u0439 u0433 u043e u0440 u043d u044b u0439 u043b u0430 u043d u0434 u0448 u0430 u0444 u02430 u0431 u0435 u043d u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u0438 u043a u043b u0438 u043c u0430 u0442 u0430 u0442 u0440 u0435 u0431 u043e u0432 u0430 u043b u0438 u0447 u0438 u0435 u043a u0440 u0435 u043f u043a u043e u0433 u043e u043e u0441 u043d u043e u0432 u0430 u0442 u043e u0433 u043e u0444 u0443 u043d u0434 u0430 u043c u0435 u043d u0442 u0430. u0412 u0435 u0440 u0445 u043d u0438 u0435 u044d u0442 u0430 u0436 u0438, u0432 u043a u043b u044e u0447 u0430 u044f u043c u0430 u044f u043c u0430 u0440 u0434 u0443, u0441 u0442 u0440 u043e u044f u0442 u0441 u044f u0438 u0437 u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u0430, u0436 u0435 u0435 u043b u044c u043d u043e u043a u043b u0435 u0435 u043d u043e u0433 u043e u0431 u0440 u0443 u0441 u0430. u0421 u043e u0432 u0440 u0435 u043c u0435 u043d u0435 u043c u0434 u0440 u0435 u0432 u0435 u0441 u0438 u043d u0430 u0442 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0442 u0438 u0442 u0440 u0435 u0441 u043a u0430 u0435 u0442 u0441 u044f, u0431 u043b u0430 u0433 u043e u0434 u0430 u0440 u044f u0443 u0434 u043e u043c u0438 u043a u0438 u0441 u0442 u0430 u043d u043e u0432 u044f u0442 u0441 u044f u0435 u0449 u0435 u0435 u0435 u043543 u043a u043e u043b u043e u0440 u0438 u0442 u043d u044b u043c u0438. u00a0 u0421 u043e u0432 u0440 u0435 u043c u0435 u0443d u043b u0435 u0441 u0442 u0430 u0440 u0430 u044e u0442 u0441 u044f u0432 u044b u0434 u0435 u0440 u0436 u0438 u0432 u0430 u0442 u0434 u0438 u0446 u0438 u043e u043d u043d u044b u0435 u043c u0430 u0442 u0435 u0440 u0438 u0430 u043b u044b. u041e u0434 u043d u0430 u043a u043e u0432 u0441 u0435 u0447 u0430 u0449 u0435 u0432 u0441 u0442 u0440 u0435 u0447 u0430 u0440 u0440 u0440 u0440 u0440 u0443 u043d u0434 u0430 u043c u0435 u043d u0442 u044b, u0432 u044b u043f u043e u043b u043d u0435 u043d u043d u044b u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0440 u043f u0438 u0447 u0430, u0433 u0430 u0437 u043e u0441 u0438 u043b u0438 u043a u0430 u0442 u043d u044b u0445 u0431 u04343u0434 , u0431 u0435 u0442 u043e u043d u0430. u0410 u043a u0430 u043c u0435 u043d u044c u0438 u0441 u043f u043e u043b u044c u0437 u0443 u0435 u0442 u0441 u044f u0442 u0434 u043b u044f u043e u0431 u043b u0438 u0446 u043e u0432 u043a u0438. n
u041a u0440 u044b u0448 u0430 u0438 u0433 u0440 u0430 u0435 u0442 u0432 u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u0440 u043e u043b u044c u0430 u0440 u0435 u043a u0442 u0443 u0440 u043d u043e u0439 u0434 u043e u043c u0438 u043d u0430 u043d u0442 u044b. u041e u043d u0430 u0434 u0435 u043b u0430 u0435 u0442 u0441 u044f u043d u0430 u0434 u0435 u0436 u043d u043e u0439 u0438 u043f u043f u043e u0439. u0415 u0435 u0444 u043e u0440 u043c u0430 - u043f u043e u043a u0430 u0442 u0430 u044f u043f u043e u0434 u0431 u043e u043b u044 u044 u044 u044 u0443 u0433 u043b u043e u043c u043d u0430 u043a u043b u043e u043d u0430, u043f u043e u0437 u0432 u043e u043b u044f u04357 u04357 u04357 u0436 u0430 u0442 u044c u0431 u043e u043b u044c u0448 u0438 u0445 u043d u0430 u0433 u0440 u0443 u0437 u043e u043a u043e u0444 u0434 u0430 u044e u0449 u0438 u0445 u043e u0441 u0430 u0434 u043a u043e u0432, u0430 u0442 u0430 u043a u0436 u0435 u043e u0431 u0435 u0447 u0438 u0432 u0430 u0435 u0442 u0441 u0430 u043c u043e u043e u0447 u0438 u0449 u0435 u043d u0438 u0435 u043a u0440 u0442 u043e u0431 u0438 u043b u044c u043d u043e u0433 u043e u0441 u043d u0435 u0433 u0430. u0425 u0430 u0440 u0430 u043a u0442 u0435 u0440 u043d u043e u0439 u0447 u0435 u0440 u0442 u043e u0439 u043a u0440 u044b u0448 u0432 u044f u043b u0430 u0441 u044c u0435 u0435 u043c u0430 u0441 u0441 u0438 u0432 u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u044c. u041e u043d u0430 u0447 u0430 u0441 u0442 u043e u0432 u044b u0441 u0442 u0443 u043f u0430 u0435 u0442 u0437 u0430 u043f u0435 u0443f u044b u043a u043e u0440 u043e u0431 u043a u0438 u0437 u0434 u0430 u043d u0438 u044f, u0437 u0430 u0449 u0438 u0449 u0430 u4430 u4430 u0441 u0430 u0434 u043a u043e u0432 u043d u0435 u0442 u043e u043b u044c u043a u043e u0434 u043e u043c, u043d u043e u0448 u0437 u0435 u043c u043b u0438 u0432 u043e u043a u0440 u0443 u0433 u043d u0435 u0433 u043e. u041f u0435 u0440 u0432 u043e u043d u0430 u0447 u0430 u043b u044c u043d u043e u0434 u043b u044f u043f u043e u043a u0440 u0440 u043e u043c u0430 u043f u0440 u0438 u043c u0435 u043d u044f u043b u0438 u0441 u044c u043f u043b u0438 u0442 u043a u0438 u0438 u0438 u0439 u043d u044b u0445 u043f u043e u0440 u043e u0434 u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u0430, u043a u043e u0442 u043e u0440 u044b u043b u0430 u0434 u044b u0432 u0430 u043b u0438 u0441 u044c u0441 u043b u043e u044f u043c u0438. u041f u043e u0437 u0436 u0435 u0441 u0442 u0430 u043b u0438 u0438 u0441 u043f u043e u043b u044c u0437 u043e u0432 u04030 u0435 u043f u0438 u0446 u0443. u0412 u043d u0430 u0441 u0442 u043e u044f u0449 u0435 u0435 u0432 u0440 u0435 u043c u044f u043f u0440 u0435 u0434 u043f u043e u043e u0438 u0435 u043e u0442 u0434 u0430 u0435 u0442 u0441 u044f u0441 u043e u0432 u0440 u0435 u043c u0435 u043d u043d u044b u043c u0435 u043b u044c u043d u044b u043c u043c u0430 u0442 u0435 u0440 u0438 u0430 u043b u0430 u043c. u00a0 u0427 u0430 u0449 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0433 u043e u0435 u0435 u043f u043e u043a u0440 u044b u0432 u0430 u044e u0442 u043a u0435 u0440 u0430 u043c u0438 u0447 u0435 u0359 u0438 u043b u0438 u0431 u0438 u0442 u0443 u043c u043d u043e u0439 u0447 u0435 u0440 u0435 u043f u0438 u0446 u0435 u0439. n t t n t t t
u0425 u0430 u0440 u0430 u043a u0442 u0435 u0440 u043d u0430 u044f u043e u0441 u043e u0431 u0435 u043d u043d u0443 u0441 u0442 u0435 u2013 u043d u0430 u043b u0438 u0447 u0438 u0435 u0442 u0435 u0440 u0440 u0430 u0441 u044b. u041e u0431 u043e u0440 u0443 u0434 u043e u0432 u0430 u0442 u044c u0438 u0445 u043d u0435 u0441 u043b u043e u0436 u043d u043d u043a u0430 u043a u043a u0440 u043e u0432 u043b u044f u0437 u0430 u043a u0430 u043d u0447 u0438 u0432 u0430 u0435 u0442 u0441 u044c u043d u043e u0432 u044b u0441 u0442 u0443 u043f u0430 u044e u0449 u0438 u043c u043a u043e u0437 u044b u0440 u044c u0422 u0435 u0440 u0440 u0430 u0441 u0430 u0432 u044b u0445 u043e u0434 u0438 u0442 u0437 u0430 u043f u0440 u0435 u0434 u0435 u0bb u0440 u0438 u043c u0435 u0442 u0440 u0430 u0434 u043e u043c u0430, u0437 u0430 u0441 u0447 u0435 u0442 u043d u0435 u0435 u0443 u0438 u0447 u0438 u0432 u0430 u0435 u0442 u0441 u044f u043f u043e u043b u0435 u0437 u043d u0430 u044f u043f u0443 u04334 u043b u04334 u0412 u0441 u043e u0432 u0440 u0435 u043c u0435 u043d u043d u043e u0439 u0430 u0440 u0445 u0438 u0442 u0435 u043a u0442 u04443 u0440 u0440 u0430 u0441 u044b u0438 u043c u0435 u044e u0442 u043d u0430 u0432 u0435 u0441 u044b, u0437 u0430 u0449 u0438 u0449 u0438 u0435 u043e u0442 u043e u0441 u0430 u0434 u043a u043e u0432 u0438 u044f u0440 u043a u043e u0433 u043e u0441 u043e u043b n
u0426 u0432 u0435 u0442 u043e u0432 u0430 u044f u0433 u0430 u043c u043c u0430 u0441 u043e u0432 u0440 u0435 u043c u0435 u043d u043d u043d u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u2013 u043f u0440 u0438 u0440 u043e u0434 u043d u0430 u044f, u0432 u043f u0430 u043b u0438 u0442 u0440 u0440 u0440 u0435 u0432 u0430 u0438 u043a u0430 u043c u043d u044f. u041f u043e u043f u0443 u043b u044f u0440 u0435 u043d u0442 u0430 u043a u0436 u0435 u0431 u0435 u043b u044b u0439 u0446 u0446 u0446 u044435 u0432 u0435 u0442 u0437 u0430 u0441 u044b u043f u0430 u043d u043d u044b u0445 u0441 u043d u0435 u0433 u043e u043c u0432 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0430 u0442 u0430 u043a u0436 u0435 u0441 u0438 u043d u0438 u0439 u0438 u0433 u043e u043b u0443 u0431 u043e u0439 u04 03 u0439 u04 43 u043a u0438 u0434 u0430 u043b u0435 u043a u0438 u0445 u0443 u0449 u0435 u043b u0438 u0439 u0438 u0441 u043a u0430 u043b. n
u0428 u0430 u043b u0435 u0438 u043c u0435 u044e u0442 u043c u043d u043e u0433 u043e u043e u043a u043e u043d, u0431 u043b u0443 u043b u0430 u0440 u044f u043a u043e u0442 u043e u0440 u044b u043c u043f u043e u043c u0435 u0449 u0435 u043d u0438 u044f u043d u043d u043d u0443d u0435 u043d u044b u0435 u0441 u0442 u0435 u0441 u0442 u0432 u0435 u043d u043d u044b u043c u0441 u0432 u0435 u0442 u043e u043c. u041a u0440 u043e u043c u0435 u0442 u043e u0433 u043e, u043f u043e u044f u0432 u043b u044f u0435 u0442 u0441 u044f u04320 u0436 u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u044c u043b u044e u0431 u043e u0432 u0430 u0442 u044c u0441 u044f u0441 u043a u0430 u0437 u0437 u0437 u0437 u0437 u0438 u0433 u043e u0440 u043d u044b u043c u0438 u043f u0435 u0439 u0437 u0430 u0436 u0430 u043c u0438. u0421 u043e u0432 u0440 u0435 u043c u0435 u043d u043d u044b u0435 u0448 u0430 u043b u0435, u043a u0430 u043a u043f u0440 u0430 u0430 u0443 u0430 u043e, u0438 u043c u0435 u044e u0442 u043f u0430 u043d u043e u0440 u0430 u043c u043d u043e u0435 u043e u0441 u0442 u0435 u0353 u0435, u043e u0431 u044a u0435 u0434 u0438 u043d u044f u044e u0449 u0435 u0435 u0438 u043d u0442 u0435 u0440 u044c u0435 u0404 u0440 u0443 u0436 u0430 u044e u0449 u0438 u0439 u043b u0430 u043d u0434 u0448 u0430 u0444 u0442 u0432 u043e u0434 u043d u0443 u043e u0437 u0438 u0446 u0438 u044e. n t t n t t t t t
u041e u0442 u043b u0438 u0447 u0438 u0442 u0435 u043b u044c u043d u044b u0439 u043f u0440 u0438 u0437 u043d u0430 u043a u0443 u0443 u043a u044d u0442 u043e u0435 u0433 u043e u0443 u0441 u0442 u0430 u043d u043e u0432 u043a u0430 u043d u0430 u043d u0435 u0440 u043e u043f u043e u0432 u0435 u0440 u0445 u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u0438. u0415 u0441 u043b u0438 u0438 u0437 u043d u0430 u0447 u0430 u043b u044c u043d u043e u044d u0442 u043e u0431 u044b u043b u043b u043b u043b u043e u0432 u043b u0435 u043d u043e u043f u0440 u043e u0441 u0442 u043e u043e u0442 u0441 u0443 u0442 u0441 u0442 u0444 u0442 u043e u0432 u043d u044b u0445 u043f u043b u043e u0449 u0430 u0434 u043e u043a u0432 u0433 u043e u0440 u043d u043e u0439 u04344 u043e u0441 u0442 u0438, u0442 u043e u0432 u043d u0430 u0448 u0438 u0434 u043d u0438 u044d u0442 u043e u0441 u0442 u0430 u043d u043e u0432 u043e u0439 u0430 u0440 u0445 u0438 u0442 u0435 u043a u0442 u0443 u0440 u043d u043e u0433 u043e u0441 u0442 u0420 u0430 u0441 u043f u043e u043b u043e u0436 u0435 u043d u043d u044b u0435 u043d u0430 u0432 u0435 u0440 u0448 u0438 u043d u043e u043d u0430, u0445 u043e u043b u043c u0430, u0434 u0430 u0436 u0435 u043d u0430 u043d u0435 u0431 u043e u043b u044c u0448 u043e u0437 u0432 u044b u0448 u0435 u043d u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u0438, u043e u043d u0438 u0434 u0430 u0440 u044f u0442 u0442 u043e u0436 u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u044c u043b u044e u0431 u043e u0432 u0430 u0442 u044c u0441 u044f u043e u043a u0440 u449 u0435 u0439 u043f u0440 u0438 u0440 u043e u0434 u043e u0439 u0438 u043e u0449 u0443 u0449 u0430 u0442 u044c u0435 u0434 u0438 u0438 u0435 u0441 u043d u0435 u0439. n
u0424 u0443 u043d u043a u0446 u0438 u043e u043d u0430 u043b u044c u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u044c u2013 u043e u0434 u0430 u0430 u043e u0431 u0435 u043d u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u0435 u0439 u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u044f. u041b u044e u0431 u0430 u044f u043a u043e u043d u0441 u0442 u0440 u0443 u043a u0442 u0438 u0432 u043d u0430 u044f u0434 u0434 u0434 u043e u043c u0430 u043f u0440 u0430 u043a u0442 u0438 u0447 u043d u0430 u0438 u0444 u0443 u043d u043a u0446 u0438 u0438 u0438 u0438 u043d u0430. u041a u0430 u043c u0435 u043d u043d u044b u0439 u043d u0438 u0436 u043d u0438 u0439 u044d u0442 u0430 u0436 u0443 u0431 u0431 u0431 u0431 u0431 u0438 u0432 u0430 u0435 u0442 u0437 u0430 u0449 u0438 u0442 u0443 u0434 u043e u043c u0430, u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u0440 u0438 u0448 u0430 u043d u0435 u0437 u0430 u0434 u0435 u0440 u0436 u0438 u0432 u0430 u0435 u0442 u043e u0441 u0430 u0434 u043a u0438, u0434 u0438 u043d u043d u044b u0439 u043a u043e u0437 u044b u0440 u0435 u043a u0441 u043f u0430 u0441 u0430 u0435 u0442 u04430 u0430 u0440 u0438 u0434 u043e u043c u043e u0432 u0443 u044e u0442 u0435 u0440 u0440 u0438 u0442 u043e u0440 u0438 u044e. u0414 u0430 u0436 u0435 u0442 u0435 u0440 u0440 u0430 u0441 u044b, u0445 u0430 u0440 u0430 u043a u0442 u0435 u0440 u043d u044b u0435 u044f u00a0 u0448 u0430 u043b u0435, u00a0 u043f u043e u044f u0432 u0438 u043b u0438 u0441 u044c u0438 u0437 u043f u04402 u0435 u0441 u043a u0438 u0445 u0441 u043e u043e u0431 u0440 u0430 u0436 u0435 u043d u0438 u0439. u0421 u0438 u0445 u043f u043e u043c u043e u0449 u044c u044e u0441 u0443 u0449 u0435 u0441 u0442 u0432 u0435 u043d u04430 u0438 u0447 u0438 u0432 u0430 u043b u0430 u0441 u044c u043f u043e u043b u0435 u0437 u043d u0430 u044f u043f u0443 u443 u0434 u0434 u04334 u04334 u043e u043c u0430. u0410 u043b u044c u043f u0438 u0439 u0441 u043a u043e u043c u0443 u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u044e u043d u0435 u0441 u0321 u0441 u0432 u0435 u043d u043d u044b u043d u0438 u043a u0430 u043a u0438 u0435 u0438 u0437 u043b u0438 u0448 u0435 u0441 u0442 u0432 u0432 u0432 u0432 u0432 u0432 u0432 u0432 u0434 u0435 u0442 u0430 u043b u0438, u0434 u0430 u0443 u0435 u0434 u0435 u043a u043e u0440 u0430 u0442 u0438 u0432 u043d u044b u04 u0440 u0430 u043a u0442 u0435 u0440 u0438 u0437 u0443 u044e u0442 u0441 u044f u043d u0430 u043b u0438 u0447 u0438 u0435 u0438 u0438 u043b u0430 u0434 u043d u043e u0433 u043e, u0444 u0443 u043d u043a u0446 u0438 u043e u043d u0430 u043b u044c u043d u04430 u0443e u043d u0430 u0447 u0435 u043d u0438 u044f. n t t
u0423 u0434 u0438 u0432 u0438 u0442 u0435 u043b u044c u043d u043e u0439 u043e u0441 u043e u0431 u0435 u043d u043d u0443 u044d u0430 u043b u0435 u0441 u0447 u0438 u0442 u0430 u0435 u0442 u0441 u044f u0440 u0435 u0437 u043a u043e u0435 u0440 u0430 u0437 u043d u0438 u0435 u044e u0436 u043d u043e u0439 u0438 u0441 u0435 u0432 u0435 u0440 u043d u043e u0439 u0441 u0442 u043e u043e u043e u0414 u043e u043c u043e u0440 u0438 u0435 u043d u0442 u0438 u0440 u043e u0432 u0430 u043d u043f u043e u0441 u0442 u043e u04430 u0441 u0432 u0435 u0442 u0430, u043f u0430 u0440 u0430 u0434 u043d u0430 u044f u0441 u0442 u043e u0440 u043e u043d u0430 u0444 u0434 u0430 u0441 u043c u043e u0442 u0440 u0438 u0442 u043d u0430 u0432 u043e u0441 u0442 u043e u043a, u043e u0442 u043a u04 u04330 u0443 u04330 u0441 u0445 u043e u0434 u0438 u0442 u0441 u043e u043b u043d u0446 u0435. u0413 u043b u0430 u0432 u043d u044b u0439 u0432 u0445 u043e u0434 u0442 u0430 u043a u0436 u0435 u0441 u043e u0441 u0442 u043e u043e u0432 u043e u0441 u0442 u043e u043a u0430. u041a u043e u043c u043d u0430 u0442 u044b u043e u0431 u0443 u0441 u0442 u0440 u0430 u0438 u0432 u0430 u044e u0442 u0441 u0442 u0441 u0440 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u043e u0439 u0441 u0442 u043e u0440 u043e u043d u044b, u0447 u0442 u043e u0431 u044b u0432 u0442 u0435 u0447 u0435 u0432 u0321 u0435 u0433 u043e u0434 u043d u044f u0441 u0432 u0435 u0442 u043f u043e u043f u0430 u0434 u0430 u043b u0432 u043d u0443 u04 344 u0430 u043d u0438 u044f. u042d u0442 u0430 u0447 u0430 u0441 u0442 u044c u0434 u043e u043c u0430 u043e u0431 u044b u0447 u043d u043e u0443 u04 4330 u0442 u0441 u044f u0438 u0437 u044f u0449 u043d u044b u043c u0438 u0443 u0437 u043e u0440 u0430 u043c u0438 u0443 u0438 u0438 u0438 u0432 u0435 u0442 u043b u044b u0435 u043a u0440 u0430 u0441 u043a u0438. u0422 u0430 u043a u0436 u0435 u0431 u044b u043b u043e u043f u0440 u0438 u043d u044f u0442 u043e u043f u0440 u043e u0435 u0350 u0432 u0430 u0442 u044c u0441 u044d u0442 u043e u0439 u0441 u0442 u043e u0440 u043e u043d u044b u043d u0435 u0431 u043e u0443 u0438 u0443 u043e u0442 u0435 u0440 u0440 u0430 u0441 u044b u0438 u0436 u0438 u0432 u043e u043f u0438 u0441 u043d u044b u0435 u0431 u0430 u043b , u043a u043e u0442 u043e u0440 u044b u0435 u043c u043e u0433 u043b u0438 u0432 u0434 u043d u0435 u0432 u043d u043e 040435 u0432 u044f u043f u043e u043b u0443 u0447 u0430 u0442 u044c u043c u0430 u043a u0441 u0438 u043c u0443 u043c u0441 u043e u0438 u0438 u0438 u0435 u043f u043b u0430. u0421 u0443 u0440 u043e u0432 u0430 u044f u0441 u0435 u0432 u0435 u0440 u043d u0430 u044f u0441 u0442 u043e u0440 u043e u043d u0435 u0442 u0441 u0435 u0440 u044b u0439 u043e u0442 u0442 u0435 u043d u043e u043a u0438 u0447 u0430 u0449 u0435 u0432 u0441 u0435 u0432 u0431 u0442 u0435 u043f u043b u044f u0435 u0442 u0441 u044f u0434 u043e u043f u043e u043b u043d u0438 u0442 u0435 u043b u0440 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u044f u043d u043d u044b u043c u0438 u043f u0430 u043d u0435 u043b u044f u043c u0438. n t t n t t t t n n n [project] unikalnyy-kompleks-dlya-raboty-i-otdyha-na-ostrove-fleynver-norvegiya | u0423 u043d u0438 u043a u0430 u043b u044c u043d u044b u0435 u043a u043e u043c u043f u043b u0435 u043a u0441, u043a u043e u0442 u043e u043e u043e u043f u043e u043b u044c u0437 u0443 u044f u044d u043b u0435 u043c u0435 u043d u0442 u044b u043a u043b u0430 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u043e u0433 u043e u0448 u0430 u043b u0435, u043f u0440 u0438 u043d u043e u0441 u0438 u0442 u0432 u044d u0442 u043e u0440 u044c u0441 u0432 u043e u044e u043e u0440 u0438 u0433 u0438 u043d u0430 u043b u044c u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u044c [ / project] n
u0428 u0430 u043b u0435 u0441 u043e u0445 u0440 u0430 u043d u044f u044e u0442 u0434 u0443 u0445 u043c u0438 u043d u0438 u0438 u0438 u043c u0430, u043e u0441 u043e u0431 u0443 u044e u043f u0440 u043e u0441 u0442 u043e u0442 u0443 u0438 u043b u0430 u043a u043a u043a u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u044c. u0415 u043c u0443 u0447 u0443 u0436 u0434 u044b u0434 u0435 u043a u043e u0440 u0430 u0442 u0438 u0432 u043d u044b 0404 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0435 u043d u0438 u044f. u041e u0434 u043d u0430 u0438 u0437 u043e u0441 u043d u043e u0432 u043d u044b u0445 u0438 u0434 u0435 u0439 u0441 u0442 u0432 u043e u043b u043d u043e u0435 u0435 u0434 u0438 u043d u0435 u043d u0438 u0435 u0441 u043f u0440 u0438 u0440 u043e u0434 u043e u0442 u043e u0440 u0430 u044f u043d u0435 u0442 u0440 u0435 u0431 u0443 u0435 u0442 u0434 u043e u043f u043e u043b u043d u0438 u043d u044b u0445 u043a u0440 u0430 u0441 u043e u043a u0438 u0443 u043a u0440 u0430 u0448 u0435 u043d u0438 u044f. u0412 u0441 u043e u0432 u0440 u0435 u043c u0435 u043d u043d u043e u043c u0438 u0441 u043f u043e u043b u043d u0435 u043d u043d u0435 u043d u0435 u0434 u043e u043f u043e u043b u043d u044f u044e u0442 u0441 u044f u043f u0440 u043e u0441 u0442 u043e u0440 u443434 u0430 u043b u043a u043e u043d u0430 u043c u0438 u0438 u0431 u043e u043b u044c u0448 u0438 u043c u0438 u043e u043a u043d u0430 u043e u0441 u0432 u044f u0437 u0430 u043d u043e u0441 u043a u0443 u0440 u043e u0440 u0442 u043d u044b u043c u043f u0440 u04035 u043d u0438 u0435 u043c u0434 u043e u043c u043e u0432. u0411 u0430 u043b u043a u043e u043d u044b u0438 u0442 u0435 u0440 u0440 u0430 u0441 u044b u0434 u0435 u043b u0430 u044e u0442 u043e u0441 u0442 u043e u0440 u043d u044b u043c u0438 u0438 u0437 u0430 u0447 u0430 u0441 u0442 u0443 u044e u0437 u0430 u442 u043a u0440 u044b u0448 u0435 u0439, u0447 u0442 u043e u0431 u044b u0431 u044b u043b u0430 u0432 u043e u0437 u043c u043e u0430 u043e u0430 u0442 u044c u0438 u0432 u0441 u043d u0435 u0436 u043d u0443 u044e u043f u043e u0433 u043e u0434 u0443 u043d u0430 u0445 u043d u044f u043d u0430 u0443 u043b u0438 u0446 u0435 u0431 u0435 u0437 u043a u0430 u043a u0438 u0445- u043b u0438 u0431 u043e u04344 u0431 u0441 u0442 u0432. u041e u0431 u043e u0440 u0443 u0434 u0443 u044e u0442 u0441 u044f u0437 u043e u043d u044b u0431 u0430 u0440 u0431 u0435 u043a n
u0418 u0441 u0442 u043e u0440 u0438 u0447 u0435 u0441 u043a u0438 u0441 u043b u043e u0436 u0438 u043b u043e u0441 u044c u044c u044c u0442 u043e u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u0441 u0442 u0440 u043e u0438 u043b u0438 u0441 u044c u0432 u043e u043a u0440 u0443 u0434 u0432 u0435 u043b u0438 u043a u043e u043b u0435 u043f u043d u044b u0445 u0433 u043e u0440 u0438 u043b u0435 u0441 u043e u0432. u0421 u0435 u0433 u043e u0434 u043d u044f, u043f u0440 u0438 u0434 u0435 u0440 u0436 u0438 u0432 u0430 u044f u0444 u0430 u04342 u0448 u0436 u0435 u043d u0438 u0438 u0436 u0438 u0432 u043e u043f u0438 u0441 u043d u043e u0433 u043e u043b u0430 u043d u0434304 u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u0441 u0442 u0440 u043e u044f u0442 u0441 u044f, u043a u0430 u043a u043f u0440 u0430 u0432 u0438 u04343 u0433 u043e u0440 u043e u0434 u043e u043c. u041e u0441 u043e u0431 u0435 u043d u043d u043e u0446 u0435 u043d u0438 u0442 u0441 u044f u0430 u0442 u043c u043e u04441 u043d u0435 u0432 u043c u0435 u0448 u0430 u0442 u0435 u043b u044c u0441 u0442 u0432 u0430 u00bb u0432 u043f u0440 u0438 u0440 u0440 u0440 u0440 u0444 u0435 u0435 u043f u0435 u0440 u0432 u043e u0437 u0434 u0430 u043d u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u044c. n t t t t n n n
u0425 u0430 u0440 u0430 u043a u0442 u0435 u0440 u0438 u0441 u0442 u0438 u043a u0430 u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u044f u0448 u0430 u043d u0442 u0435 u0440 u044c u0435 u0440 u0435 n
u0412 u043d u0443 u0442 u0440 u0435 u043d u043d u0435 u0435 u0443 u0431 u0440 u0430 u043d u0441 u0442 u0432 u043e u00a0 u04320 u0435 u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u00a0 u0442 u0440 u0430 u0434 u0438 u0446 u0438 u043e u043d u043d u043e u043e u0442 u043b u0438 u0441 u044f u043f u0440 u043e u0441 u0442 u043e u0442 u043e u0439 u0438 u043e u0441 u043e u0431 u0435 u043d u0443 u044b u044b u044b u044b u044b u044b u0441 u043a u0438 u043c u0443 u044e u0442 u043e u043c. u041d u0435 u043a u043e u0442 u043e u0440 u044b u0435 u0434 u0438 u0437 u0430 u0439 u043d u0435 u0440 u044b u043d u0435 u0441 u044e u0442 u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u044c u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u0432 u0438 u043d u0442 u0435 u0440 u044c u0435 u0440 u0353 u0430 u043c u043e u0441 u0442 u043e u044f u0442 u0435 u043b u044c u043d u044b u0439 u0438 u0440 u0430 u0441 u0441 u0443c u0430 u044e u0442 u0435 u0433 u043e u043a u0430 u043a u0440 u0430 u0437 u043d u043e u0432 u0438 u0434 u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u043b u044f u043a u0430 u043d u0442 u0440 u0438 u0438 u043b u0438 u0441 u0435 u043b u044c u0441 u043a u043e u0433 u0430 u0430 u0430 . u041a u043e u043d u0435 u0447 u043d u043e, u0438 u043d u0442 u0435 u0440 u044c u0435 u0440 u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u0432 u043e u0433 u043e u043c u043f u043e u0432 u0442 u043e u0440 u044f u0435 u0442 u0438 u0445 u0447 u0435 u0440 u0442 u044b. u041a u0440 u043e u043c u0435 u0442 u043e u0433 u043e, u043e u0442 u0434 u0435 u043b u044c u043d u044b u0435 u0447 u0435 u040 u043e u0437 u0430 u0438 u043c u0441 u0442 u0432 u043e u0432 u0430 u043d u044b u0438 u0438 u0437 u0441 u043a u0430 u043d u0443 u04 43d u0441 u043a u043e u0433 u043e u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u044f, u043d u0430 u043f u0440 u0438 u043c u0435 u0440, u0441 u04332 u0435 u0433 u0435 u043e u043c u0435 u0442 u0440 u0438 u0447 u0435 u0441 u043a u0438 u0435 u043b u0438 u043d u0438 u0438 u0432 u043b u043d u0435 u043d u0438 u0438 u0441 u0442 u0435 u043d u0438 u043f u043e u0442 u043e u043b u043a u043e u0432. u0412 u043c u0435 u0441 u0442 u0435 u0441 u0442 u0435 u043c, u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u0438 u043c u0435 u0435 u0442 u0441 u0432 u0442 u043b u0438 u0447 u0438 u0442 u0435 u043b u044c u043d u044b u0435 u043e u0441 u043e u0431 u0435 u043d u0443d u0435 u0440 u0442 u044b, u043e u043f u0440 u0435 u0434 u0435 u043b u044f u044e u0449 u0438 u0435 u0435 u0433 u043e u0445 u0430 u04a u0435 u0440 u0438 u0438 u043d u0434 u0438 u0432 u0438 u0434 u0443 u0430 u043b u044c u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u044c. n t t
u0418 u0437 u044e u043c u0438 u043d u043a u0430 u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u044f u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u043e u0441 u04 43d u04 4330 u043d u0430 u043d u0430 u0442 u0443 u0440 u0430 u043b u044c u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u0438 u0438 u043f u0440 u0438 u0440 u0404 u0442 u0438 u0438 u0441 u043f u043e u043b u044c u0437 u0443 u0435 u043c u044b u0445 u043c u0430 u0442 u0435 u0440 u0438. u0414 u043e u043c u0438 u043d u0430 u043d u0442 u043e u0439 u0438 u0433 u043b u0430 u0432 u043d u043e u0439 u0441 u043e u0443 u044f u044e u0449 u0435 u0439 u0430 u043b u044c u043f u0438 u0439 u0441 u043a u043e u0433 u043e u0434 u0438 u0437 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u043f u0440 u043e u0442 u044f u0436 u0435 u043d u0438 u0438 u043c u043d u043e u0433 u0438 u0445 u043b u0435 u0442 u044f u0444f u0441 u044f u0441 u043e u0447 u0435 u0442 u0430 u043d u0438 u0435 u0438 u0432 u0437 u0430 u0438 u043c u043d u043e u0435 u0435 u040 u043d u0435 u043d u0438 u0435 u043a u0430 u043c u043d u044f u0438 u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u0430. u00ab u0414 u044b u0448 u0430 u0449 u0430 u044f u00bb u0434 u0440 u0435 u0432 u0435 u0441 u0438 u043d u0430 u0438 u043a u0430 u030 u030 u0304 , u0441 u043e u0445 u0440 u0430 u043d u044f u044e u0449 u0438 u0439 u0437 u0438 u043c u043e u0439 u0442 u0435 u043f u043b u043b u0443 u0442 u043e u043c u0441 u0432 u0435 u0436 u0435 u0441 u0442 u044c u0438 u043f u0440 u043e u0445 u043b u0430 u0434 u0443, u0431 u043f u0435 u0447 u0438 u0432 u0430 u044e u0442 u043e u0441 u043e u0431 u044b u0439 u043c u0438 u043a u0440 u043e u043a u0434 u0432 u0434 u043e u043c u0435. u0414 u043b u044f u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u043d u0435 u0441 u0432 u043e u0439 u0441 u0442 u0432 u0435 u043d u043d u044b u043d u043d u0430, u043f u043e u043c u043f u0435 u0437 u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u044c u0438 u0440 u043e u0441 u043a u043e u0448. u0418 u043d u0442 u0435 u0440 u044c u0435 u0440 u0441 u043e u0445 u0440 u0430 u043d u044f u0435 u0442 u043f u0440 u0438 u0432 u0432 u0432 u0432 u0432 u0442 u0435 u043b u044c u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u044c u00ab u0441 u0442 u0430 u0440 u043e u0433 u043e u0434 u043e u043c u0430 u0430 b u0430 u0440 u043e u0432 u0430 u043d u0438 u0435 u0443 u0430 u0431 u0440 u043e u0448 u0435 u043d u043d u043e u0433 u043e u0432 u0433 u0445 u0436 u0438 u043b u0438 u0449 u0430. n t n t t
u0411 u0440 u0443 u0442 u0430 u043b u044c u043d u0430 u044f u043c u0435 u0431 u0435 u043b u044c, u043d u0435 u0437 u0430 u0442 u0438 u0432 u044b u0439 u0434 u0435 u043a u043e u0440 u0441 u0430 u043b u044c u043f u0438 u0439 u0441 u043a u0438 u043c u0430 u0432 u0430 u043c u0438, u0445 u044d u043d u0434 u043c u0435 u0439 u0434, u043a u0430 u043c u0438 u043d u043a u0430 u043a u0434 u043d u0438 u0440 u0443 u044e u0449 u0438 u0439 u044d u043b u0435 u043c u0435 u043d u0442 u0438 u043d u0442 u0435 u0440 u0440 u0440 u0440 u0440 u0440 u0440 u0440 u0440 u043a u043e u043d u0435 u0447 u043d u043e, u043e u0445 u043e u0442 u043d u0438 u0447 u044c u0438 u0442 u0440 u043e u044 u0431 u0437 u0434 u0430 u044e u0442 u043d u0435 u043f u043e u0432 u0442 u043e u0440 u0438 u043c u0443 u044e u0430 u0442 u043c u0443 u04 43 u0443 u0442 u0435 u043f u043b u0430 u0438 u0434 u043e u043c u0430 u0448 u043d u0435 u0433 u043e u0443 u044e u0442 u0430. u0412 u0441 u0435 u043f u043e u043c u0435 u0449 u0435 u043d u0438 u044f u0432 u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u043f u0440 u043e u0441 u044b u0435 u0438 u0441 u0432 u0435 u0442 u043b u044b u0435, u0441 u0432 u044b u0441 u043e u043a u0438 u043c u0438 u043f u043a u0430 u043c u0438, u043d u0435 u0437 u0430 u0433 u0440 u043e u043c u043e u0436 u0434 u0435 u043d u043d u044b u0435 u043c u044c u044e u0438 u0438 u0437 u043b u0438 u0448 u043d u0438 u043c u0434 u0435 u043a u043e u0440 u043e u043c, u0438 u0437 u0437 u0437 u044e u0449 u0438 u0435 u0441 u0432 u0435 u0436 u0435 u0441 u0442 u044c u0438 u0447 u0438 u0441 u0442 u043e u0442 u0443. n t n t
u0412 u043e u0441 u043d u043e u0432 u0435 u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u044f - u044d u0444 u0444 u0435 u043a u0442 u043d u04443 u04443 u04443 u04443 u0442 u0440 u0430 u0441 u0442 u0440 u0443 u0441 u0442 u0438 u043a u0430 u043b u044c u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u0438 u0438 u0438 u0438 u0438 u0438 u0438 u0430 u043d u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u0438, u0433 u0440 u0443 u0431 u043e u0441 u0442 u0438 u0438 u0431 u043b u0430 u0433 u0e43 u0433 u04343 u0442 u0432 u0430, u043f u0440 u043e u0441 u0442 u043e u0442 u044b u0438 u0432 u044b u0441 u043e u043a u043e u0439 u044d u0438 u043a u0438. u041d u0435 u0441 u043b u0443 u0447 u0430 u0439 u043d u043e, u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u044c u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u04341 u044b u043c u0433 u043e u0434 u043e u043c u043f u0440 u0438 u043e u0431 u0440 u0435 u0442 u0430 u0435 u0442 u0432 u0441 u043543 u0448 u0435 u0438 u0431 u043e u043b u044c u0448 u0435 u043f u043e u043f u0443 u043b u044f u0440 u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u0432 u0432 u043e u043b u044c u043a u043e u0441 u0440 u0435 u0434 u0438 u0441 u0435 u043b u044c u0441 u043a u0438 u0445 u0436 u0438 u04 u0436 u0438 u0438 u043d u043e u0438 u0441 u0440 u0435 u0434 u0438 u0436 u0438 u0442 u0435 u043b u0435 u0439 u0433 u043e u0440 u043e u0434 u0430. u0421 u043e u0432 u0440 u0435 u043c u0435 u043d u043d u044b u0439 u0447 u0435 u043b u043e u0432 u0435 u043a u043d u0444 u0436 u0441 u044f u0432 u0441 u0442 u0430 u0431 u0438 u043b u044c u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u0438, u043f u043e u043a u043e u0435 u0435 u0435 u043d u0435 u043d u0438 u0438 u0441 u043f u0440 u0438 u0440 u043e u0434 u043e u0439. u0418 u043c u0435 u043d u043d u043e u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u0434 u0430 u0435 u0442 u0440 u0435 u0430 u043b u044c u043d u0443 u0433 u043c u043e u0436 u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u044c u0441 u043e u0437 u0434 u0430 u0442 u044c u0441 u0432 u043e u044e u04442 u0442 u04442 u043e u0440 u0438 u044e u043a u043e u043c u0444 u043e u0440 u0442 u0430, u0442 u0435 u043f u043b u044b u0439 u0441 u0435 u044b u0439 u0443 u0433 u043e u043b u043e u043a u0441 u0444 u043b u0435 u0440 u043e u043c u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u040 u0439 u043f u0440 u043e u0441 u0442 u043e u0442 u044b u0438 u0442 u0440 u0430 u0434 u0438 u0446 u0438 u043e u043d u0432 n
u0421 u043e u0432 u0440 u0435 u043c u0435 u043d u043d u044b u0435 u0442 u0435 u0445 u043d u043e u043b u043e u0433 u0438 u0438 u044f u0442 u0441 u0432 u043e u0438 u043f u0440 u0430 u0432 u043a u0438 u0432 u043f u0440 u0438 u043c u0435 u043d u0435 u0431 u0438 u043b u044f, u043d u043e, u043a u0430 u043a u0438 u043f u0440 u0435 u0436 u0434 u0435, u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u043e u043c u043b u044f u044e u0442 u0441 u044f u0441 u0438 u0441 u043f u043e u043b u044c u0437 u043e u0432 u0430 u043d u0438 u0438 u0438 u0438 u0438 u0438 u043b u043e u0433 u0438 u0447 u0435 u0441 u043a u0438 u0447 u0438 u0441 u0442 u044b u0445 u043f u0440 u0438 u0440 u043e u0443 u04 430 u0430 u0442 u0435 u0440 u0438 u0430 u043b u043e u0432. u0412 u0446 u0432 u0435 u0442 u043e u0432 u043e u0439 u043f u0430 u043b u0438 u0442 u0440 u0435 u043f u0440 u0435 u0434 u04432 u043d u0442 u0430 u043c u0438 u043e u0442 u0442 u0435 u043d u043a u0430 u043c, u0441 u0432 u043e u0439 u0441 u0442 u0432 u0435 u040 u0435 u0441 u0442 u0435 u0441 u0442 u0432 u0435 u043d u043d u043e u0439 u043f u0440 u0438 u0440 u043e u0434 u0435. u041d u0435 u043f u0440 u0435 u043c u0435 u043d u043d u044b u043c u0430 u0442 u0440 u0438 u0431 u0443 u0442 u043e u043c u0438 u044c u0435 u0440 u0430 u043e u0441 u0442 u0430 u0435 u0442 u0441 u044f u043a u0430 u043c u0438 u043d u043a u0430 u043a u044 u04343 u04443 u043b u0434 u043e u043c u0430 u0448 u043d u0435 u0433 u043e u043e u0447 u0430 u0433 u0430. u041e u043a u043d u0430 u0443 u0441 u043e u0432 u0440 u0435 u043c u0435 u043d u043d u044b u0445 u0448 u0430 u043b u0435, u043a u043a u0440 u0430 u0432 u0438 u043b u043e, u043f u0430 u043d u043e u0440 u0430 u043c u043d u044b u0435, u043f u043e u044d u0442 u0442 u0442 u0442 u0442 u0442 u0442 u0442 u0442 u0442 u0442 u0434 u043e u043c u0435 u043c u043d u043e u0433 u043e u0441 u0432 u0435 u0442 u0430 u0438 u0441 u043e u043b u043d u0435 u0447 u0442 u0435 u043f u043b u0430. u0412 u0434 u0435 u043a u043e u0440 u0435 u0438 u0441 u043f u043e u043b u044c u0437 u0443 u044e u0442 u0441 u044f u0432 u0442 u0442 u044f u0435, u0441 u043b u044e u0431 u043e u0432 u044c u044e u0441 u0434 u0435 u043b u0430 u043d u043d u044b u0435 u0432 u0435 u0449 u0440 u0435 u0432 u0435 u043d u0441 u043a u0430 u044f u0432 u044b u0448 u0438 u0432 u043a u0430, u043f u0435 u0441 u0442 u0440 u0440 u0440 u043a u0430 u043d u044b u0435 u043a u043e u0432 u0440 u044b, u043a u0440 u0435 u0441 u0442 u044c u044f u043d u0441 u043a u0431 u043d u044f u043d u0430 u044f u043f u043e u0441 u0443 u0434 u0430, u043f u043e u0434 u0434 u0435 u0440 u0436 u0438 u0432 u0449 u0435 u0430 u0442 u043c u043e u0441 u0444 u0435 u0440 u0443 u0430 u043b u044c u043f u0438 u0439 u0441 u043a u043e u0439 u0430 u0434 u044b. u041e u0447 u0435 u043d u044c u0433 u0430 u0440 u043c u043e u043d u0438 u0447 u043d u044b u0439, u043f u0440 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u044b u0439 u0438 u043a u043e u043c u0444 u043e u0440 u0442 u043d u044b u0439 u0438 u043d u0442 u0435 u0440 u044c u04350 u0434 u043d u044f u0430 u0441 u0441 u043e u0446 u0438 u0438 u0440 u0443 u0435 u0442 u0441 u044f u0441 u0431 u043b u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0443 u0447 u0438 u0435 u043c u0438 u0443 u044e u0442 u043e u043c u0441 u0435 u043c u0435 u0439 u043d u043e u0433 u043e u0443 u043e u0443 u043e u0438 u044f. n t t n t t n t t t t t t n t t t t t t
u041a u043e u0433 u0434 u0430- u0442 u043e u0445 u0438 u0436 u0438 u043d u044b u043f u0430 u0441 u0442 u0443 u0445 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0436 u0438 u043b u0438 u043d u0430 u0434 u0435 u0436 u043d u043e u0439 u0437 u0430 u0449 u0438 u0442 u043e u0439 u043e u043e u043e u043e u043e u043e u043e u043e u0433 u043e u0434 u044b u0438 u0434 u0438 u043a u0438 u0445 u0437 u0432 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0439, u0441 u0435 u0433 u043e u0434 u0430 u0442 u0435 u0440 u044c u0435 u0440, u0432 u044b u043f u043e u043b u043d u0435 u043d u043d u044b u0439 u0432 u0441 u0442 u0432 u0430 u043b u0435, u044f u0432 u043b u044f u0435 u0442 u0441 u044f u043f u0440 u0435 u043a u0440 u0430 u0441 u043d u0444 u043c u043c u0438 u0449 u0435 u043c u043e u0442 u043d u0435 u0432 u0437 u0433 u043e u0434 u0438 u0441 u0442 u0440 u0435 u0441 u0441 u0431 u0438 u0442 u0443 u0430 u0446 u0438 u0439. n n
u041e u0441 u043e u0431 u0435 u043d u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u0438 u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u044f u0448 u0430 u043b u0435d u04352 u0440 u044c u0435 u0440 u0435 n
u0418 u043d u0442 u0435 u0440 u044c u0435 u0440 u044b u0432 u0430 u043b u044c u043f u0438 u0439 u0441 u043a u043e u043c u0430 u043c u043c u04343 u043f u043e- u0441 u0435 u043b u044c u0441 u043a u0438 u043f u0440 u043e u0441 u0442 u044b, u0443 u044e u0442 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u043e u043d u0438 u0447 u043d u044b. u0412 u0434 u0430 u0432 u043d u0438 u0435 u0432 u0440 u0435 u043c u0435 u043d u0430 u0438 u0445 u0434 u043e u043f u043e u043b u043d u043b u044c u043d u043e u043d u0435 u043e u0442 u0434 u0435 u043b u044b u0432 u0430 u043b u0438, u0438 u0441 u043f u043e u043e u044f u043f u0440 u0438 u0441 u0443 u0449 u0443 u044e u043a u0430 u043c u043d u044e u0438 u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u0443 u043e u0434 u043d u0443 u044e u0441 u0442 u0440 u0443 u043a u0442 u0443 u0440 u0443, u043a u043e u0442 u043e u0440 u0430 u441 u043c u0430 u0442 u0440 u0438 u0432 u0430 u043b u0430 u0441 u044c u043a u0430 u043a u0435 u0441 u0442 u0435 u0441 u0442 u0432 u0443 u0435 u0443 u043a u0440 u0430 u0448 u0435 u043d u0438 u0435. u0421 u043e u0432 u0440 u0435 u043c u0435 u043d u0435 u043c u043f u0440 u0438 u043e u0442 u0434 u0435 u043b u0443 u0435 u043a u0430 u0430 u043d u044b u0445 u0441 u0442 u0435 u043d u043d u0430 u0447 u0430 u043b u0438 u043f u0440 u0438 u043c u0435 u043d u044f u0440 u043d u043e u043e u0431 u0440 u0430 u0437 u043d u044b u0435 u0448 u0442 u0443 u043a u0430 u0442 u0443 u0440 u043d u044b u0435 u0354 u0438, u043a u043e u0442 u043e u0440 u044b u0435 u0432 u043f u043e u0441 u043b u0435 u0434 u0441 u0442 u0432 u0438 u0438 u0438 u0438 u0438 u0440 u0430 u0441 u043f u0438 u0441 u044b u0432 u0430 u0442 u044c, u0430 u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u044f u043d u0442 u0435 u043d u044b u0443 u043a u0440 u0430 u0448 u0430 u0442 u044c u0440 u0435 u0437 u044c u0431 u043e u0439 u0443 u043f u043e u043e u043e u043e u0430 u0442 u044c u043b u0430 u043a u043e u043c. u0422 u0430 u043a u0438 u043c u0441 u043f u043e u0441 u043e u0431 u043e u043c u0432 u043b u0430 u0434 u0435 u043b u0444 u044 u044 u044 u044b u0435 u043f u044b u0442 u0430 u043b u0438 u0441 u044c u0434 u043e u0431 u0430 u0432 u0438 u0442 u044c u0438 u0437 u044f u0441 u0441 u0430 u0432 u043f u0440 u043e u0441 u0442 u043e u0439 u0438 u043d u0442 u0435 u0440 u044c u0435 u0440. n t t n t t
u0414 u0430 u043d u043d u044b u0439 u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u044c u043b u044e u0431 u0438 u0442 u0432 u0441 u0435 u0443f u0443 u0443f u043d u043e u0435, u043d u0430 u0442 u0443 u0440 u0430 u043b u044c u043d u043e u0435, u044d u043a u043e u043b u043e u0433 u0435. u041e u0441 u043d u043e u0432 u043e u0439 u0438 u043d u0442 u0435 u0440 u044c u0435 u0440 u0430 u044f u0432 u043b u044f u0351 u035f u043e u0447 u0435 u0442 u0430 u043d u0438 u0435 u043a u0430 u043c u043d u044f u0438 u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u0430, u043a u0440 u044b u0435 u0438 u0441 u043f u043e u043b u044c u0437 u0443 u044e u0442 u043a u0430 u043a u043e u0441 u043d u043e u043e u043e u043e u043d u0434 u043b u044f u0441 u043e u0437 u0434 u0430 u043d u0438 u044f u0434 u0438 u0437 u0430 u0439 u043d u0430. u0412 u043e u0432 u043d u0443 u0442 u0440 u0435 u043d u043d u0435 u043c u0443 u0431 u0440 u0430 u043d u0441 u0442 u0432 u0435 u040 u0438 u0439 u0441 u043a u0438 u0445 u0434 u043e u043c u043e u0432 u043f u0440 u0438 u043c u0435 u043d u044f u044e u0442 u0442 u0442 u0442 u0443 u043d u0443 u044e u0438 u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u044f u043d u043d u0443 u044e u043e u0442 u0434 u0435 u043b u0443 u044 u0443 u04443 u0430 u0439 u043d u0435 u043c u0441 u043b u0443 u0447 u0430 u0435, u0438 u043c u0438 u0442 u0438 u0440 u0443 u044e u0444 u0444 u0444 u0444 u0449 u0444 u0449 u0444 u0449 u0435 u0432 u043e u0438 u043a u0430 u043c u0435 u043d u044c. u0412 u0434 u0435 u043a u043e u0440 u0435 u0438 u0441 u043f u043e u043b u044c u0437 u0443 u044e u0442 u043d u0430 u0442 u043d u043d u044b u0435 u043c u0430 u0442 u0435 u0440 u0438 u0430 u043b u044b u0435 u0441 u0442 u0435 u0441 u0442 u0432 u0435 u0442 u043e u043d u043e u0432 - u0433 u0440 u0443 u0431 u0430 u044f u0448 u0435 u0440 u0441 u0442 u044c, u043d u0435 u043a u0440 u0430 u044b u0439 u043b u0435 u043d, u0445 u043b u043e u043f u043e u043a, u043c u0435 u0445, u043a u043e u0436 u0430, u0431 u0431 u0442 u0441 u0442 u0432 u0443 u044e u0442 u043d u0430 u0442 u0443 u0440 u0430 u043b u044c u043d u044b u0435 u0448 u043a u04344 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0439. n
u041f u043e u0442 u043e u043b u043a u0438 u0432 u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u0435 u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u0432 u044b u04440 u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u044f u043d u043d u044b u0435 u0438 u043e u0431 u044f u0437 u0430 u0442 u0435 u043b u044c u0443d u0443 u043f u043d u044b u043c u0438 u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u044f u043d u043d u044b u043c u0438 u0431 u0430 u043b u0432 u0435 u043c u043d u043e u0433 u043e u0446 u0432 u0435 u0442 u0430, u043a u043e u0442 u043e u0440 u044b u0435 u043f u0435 u0430 u0442 u0430 u0442 u043c u043e u0441 u0444 u0435 u0440 u0443 u0434 u043e u043c u0438 u043a u0430 u0432 u0433 u043e u0440 u0430 u043e u0432 u0440 u0435 u043c u0435 u043d u043d u043e u043c u0438 u043d u0442 u0435 u0440 u044c u0435 u0440 u0435 u2013 u044d u04343 u043d u0435 u0447 u043d u043e, u044d u043b u0435 u043c u0435 u043d u0442 u0434 u 0435 u043a u043e u0440 u0430. u0412 u043a u0430 u0447 u0435 u0441 u0442 u0432 u0435 u043c u0430 u0442 u0435 u0440 u0438 u0430 u043b u0430 u0438 u0441 u043f u0430 u0443 u0435 u0442 u0441 u044f u0434 u0440 u0435 u0432 u0435 u0441 u0438 u043d u0430 u0434 u0443 u0431 u0430 u0438 u0445 u0432 u0438 u0445 u043f u043e u0440 u043e u0434 u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u044c u0435 u0432 u2013 u0441 u043e u0441 u043d u044b, u0435 u035b u0438 u0441 u0442 u0432 u0435 u043d u043d u0438 u0446 u044b, u043a u0435 u0434 u0440 u0430. u0420 u0435 u043b u044c u0435 u0444 u043d u0430 u044f u043f u043e u0432 u0435 u0440 u0445 u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u044c u0434 u0430, u043a u0430 u043a u043f u0440 u0430 u0432 u0438 u043b u043e, u0438 u0437 u043e u0431 u0438 u043b u0443 u0435 u0442 u0438 u043d u0430 u043c u0438, u0441 u0443 u0447 u0438 u0443 u043d u0438 u0438 u043d u0435 u0440 u043e u0432 u043d u0430 u0430 u0430 u0438, u043f u043e u0434 u0447 u0435 u0440 u043a u0438 u0432 u0430 u044f u0435 u0441 u0442 u0435 u0441 u0442 u0432 u0435 u0430 u0440 u0430 u0441 u043e u0442 u0443 u043f u0440 u0438 u0440 u043e u0434 u044b. n t t n t t
u0421 u0442 u0435 u043d u044b u0432 u0448 u0430 u0443b u0435 u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u044f u043d u043d u044b u0435 u0438 u0438 u043b u0438 u0446 u043e u0432 u0430 u043d u043d u044b u0435 u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u043e u043c. u0416 u0438 u043b u044b u0435 u043f u043e u0443c u0435 u0449 u0435 u043d u0438 u044f u043d u0438 u0436 u043d u0435 u04330 u0430 u04330 u0430 u0441 u043a u0430 u043c u0435 u043d u043d u044b u043c u0438 u0441 u0442 u0435 u043d u0430 u043c u0438, u043a u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0432 u0438 u043b u043e, u043e u0448 u0442 u0443 u043a u0430 u0442 u0443 u0440 u0438 u0432 u0430 u044e u0442 u0438 u04331 u0438 u043b u0438 u0432 u0430 u044e u0442 u0434 u0440 u0435 u0432 u0435 u0441 u0438 u043d u043e u0439 u0445 u0432 u043e u0439 u043d u044b u0445 u0445 u0445 u0445 u0434. u0414 u043e u043f u0443 u0441 u043a u0430 u0435 u0442 u0441 u044f u0447 u0430 u0441 u0442 u0438 u0447 u043d u0430 u044f u0444 u043a u0430 u043a u0430 u043c u043d u0435 u043c. u041d u0430 u0432 u0435 u0440 u0445 u043d u0438 u0445 u044d u0442 u0430 u0436 u0430 u0445 u0441 u0442 u0435 u043d u044b u04438 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u044f u043d u043d u044b u0435, u043f u043e u044d u0442 u043e u043c u0443 u0434 u043e u043f u043e u0430 u043e u0430 u043e u0435 u043b u044c u043d u0430 u044f u043e u0442 u0434 u0435 u043b u043a u0430 u0438 u043c u043d u0435 u043d u0443 u0436 u0436 u041d u0430 u0441 u0442 u0435 u043d u0430 u0445 u0432 u043a u0430 u0447 u0435 u0441 u0442 u0432 u0435 u043a u043e u043b u043e u043e u0434 u043f u0438 u0440 u0430 u044e u0449 u0438 u0445 u043f u043e u0442 u043e u043b u043e u043a, u043c u043e u04332 u0442 u0443 u043f u0430 u0442 u044c u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u044f u043d u043d u044b u0435 u0431 u0430 u043b u043a u0438. u0427 u0430 u0449 u0435 u0432 u0441 u0435 u0433 u043e u043e u043d u0438 u0438 u043c u0435 u044e u0442 u0440 u0443 u0441 u0442 u044c u043d u044b u0439 u0432 u0438 u0434, u043d u043e u043c u043e u0433 u0443 u0442 u0431 u044b u0442 u044c u0438 u0433 u043e u043e u0431 u0442 u0435 u0441 u0430 u043d u043d u044b u043c u0438. u0411 u0430 u043b u043a u0438 u043c u043e u0433 u0443 u0442 u043e u0431 u043e u0437 u043d u0430 u0447 u0430 u0442 u044c u04 u0442 u044c u04 u0446 u044b u0444 u0443 u043d u043a u0446 u0438 u043e u043d u0430 u043b u044c u043d u044b u0445 u0437 u043e u043d u0438 u0436 u0438 u0442 u044c u043e u0441 u043d u043e u0432 u043e u0439 u0434 u043b u044f u043c u0435 u0431 u0435 u043b u0438. n
u041f u043e u043b u044b u0432 u0430 u043b u044c u043f u0438 u0439 u0441 u043a u043e u043c u0438 u043d u0442 u0435 u0440 u0440 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u044f u043d u043d u044b u0435 u0441 u044d u0444 u0444 u0435 u043a u0442 u043e u043c u0441 u0442 u0432 . u041e u0431 u044b u0447 u043d u043e u043e u043d u0438 u0434 u0435 u043b u0430 u044e u0442 u0441 u044f u0438 u0437 u0431 u0431 u0431 u043d u043e u0439 u0434 u043e u0441 u043a u0438. u0415 u0435 u043d u0435 u043a u0440 u0430 u0441 u044f u0442, u0430 u0434 u0435 u043b u0430 u044e u0442 u043b u0430 u043a u0435e u0438 u043b u0438 u043c u0430 u0441 u043b u044f u043d u043e u0435 u043f u043e u043a u0440 u044b u0442 u0438 u0435 u4444 u0444 u0444 u4444 u0442 u043e u043c u043f u0430 u0442 u0438 u043d u044b, u0447 u0442 u043e u0431 u044b u043f u043e u0432 u0435 u0440 u04450 u0441 u0442 u0430 u043b u0430 u043c u0430 u0442 u043e u0432 u043e u0439 u0438 u043b u0438 u043f u043e u043b u0443 u04 430 u0439. u041d u0430 u043a u0443 u0445 u043d u0435 u0432 u0431 u043e u043b u044c u0448 u0438 u043d u0441 u0442 u0432 u0435 u0441 u043b u043b u0432 u043f u043e u043b u044b u0442 u043e u0436 u0435 u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u044f u043d u043d u044b u0435, u043d u043d u043d u043d u043d u043d u0443 u0442 u0431 u044b u0442 u044c u0438 u043a u0430 u043c u0435 u043d u043d u044b u0435. u041f u043e u043b u044b u0446 u043e u043a u043e u043b u044c u043d u043e u0433 u043e u044d u0442 u0430 u0436 u0430 u043c u0432 u044b u0442 u044c u043a u0430 u043c u0435 u043d u043d u044b u0435. u0414 u043e u043f u0443 u0441 u043a u0430 u0435 u0442 u0441 u044f u0432 u044b u043a u043b u0430 u0434 u043a u0430 u043f u043e u0430 u043f u043e u0430 u043c u043e u0440 u043e u043c, u0433 u0440 u0430 u043d u0438 u0442 u043e u043c, u0434 u0440 u0443 u0433 u0438 u043c u043c u043c u043c u0435 u043c u0438 u043b u0438 u043a u0430 u0444 u0435 u043b u044c u043d u043e u0439 u043f u043b u0438 u0442 u043a u043e. u0412 u043a u0430 u0447 u0435 u0441 u0442 u0432 u0435 u0434 u0435 u043a u043e u0440 u0430 u043d u0430 u043f u043e u043b u0443a u0442 u0448 u043a u0443 u0440 u044b u0436 u0438 u0432 u043e u0442 u043d u044b u0445 u0438 u043b u0438 u043d u0430 u0442 u043d u044b u0435 u0433 u0440 u0443 u0431 u044b u0435 u043a u043e u0432 u0440 u044b u0441 u043a u0440 u0443 u043f u043d u044b u044b u0442 u0435 u043d u0438 u0435 u043c u0438 u0443 u0437 u043e u0440 u043e u043c. n t t
u0412 u0441 u0435 u0434 u0432 u0435 u0440 u0438 u0432 u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u044f u043d u043d u044b u043e u0434 u043e u0431 u0440 u0430 u043d u043d u044b u0435 u043f u043e u0446 u0432 u0435 u0442 u0443 u0432 u0442 u043e u0443d u043b u0438. u0418 u043d u043e u0433 u0434 u0430 u0434 u0435 u043b u0430 u044e u0442 u0432 u044b u0431 u043e u0440 u0432 u043f u043e u043b u0430 u043b u043b u043b u043b u0435 u043c u043d u044b u0445 u0442 u043e u043d u043e u0432. u041e u043d u0438 u0434 u043e u0441 u0442 u0430 u0442 u043e u0447 u043d u043e u043c u0430 u0441 u0441 u0438 u0432 u04 43d u0443 u0441 u0442 u0432 u043e u0440 u0447 u0430 u0442 u044b u0435 u0438 u0431 u0435 u0437 u0441 u0442 u0435 u043a u043e u043b. u0427 u0430 u0441 u0442 u043e u043d u0430 u043d u0438 u0445 u043c u043e u0436 u043d u043e u0443 u0432 u0438 u0434 u0435 u0444 u0441 u043a u0430 u043d u043d u0443 u044e u0440 u0435 u0437 u044c u0431 u0443 u0438 u043b u0438 u0443 u043a u0440 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0432 u0432 u0438 u0434 u0435 u0432 u0435 u043d u043a u043e u0432 u0438 u0437 u0441 u0443 u0445 u0438 u0445 u0440 u0430 u0441 u04343 u0439. n
u0418 u043d u0442 u0435 u0440 u044c u0435 u0440 u0432 u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u0435 u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u043d u0435 u0434 u04343 u043d u043a u0430 u0437 u0430 u0442 u044c u0441 u044f u043d u043e u0432 u044b u043c, u043f u043e u044d u0442 u043e u0432 u0442 u0435 u0440 u044c u0435 u0440 u0430 u0445 u0438 u0441 u043f u043e u043b u044c u0437 u0443 u044e u0442 u0438 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0431 u0432 u0435 u043d u043d u043e u0441 u043e u0441 u0442 u0430 u0440 u0435 u043d u043d u0443 u044e u0434 u0440 u0435 u0432 u04350 u0430 u041e u0431 u044b u0447 u043d u043e u0435 u0435 u043f u043e u043a u0440 u044b u0432 u0430 u044e u0442 u043c u0430 u0442 u043e u043e u0441 u043a u043e u043c, u043b u0430 u043a u043e u043c u0438 u043b u0438 u043c u043e u0440 u0438 u043b u043a u0430 u0444 u0435 u043a u0442 u043e u043c u043f u0430 u0442 u0438 u043d u044b. u041f u043e u0441 u043a u043e u043b u044c u043a u0443 u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u044c u044f u0432 u043b u044f u0435 u0442 u043e u0440 u0438 u0447 u0435 u0441 u043a u0438 u0441 u043b u043e u0436 u0438 u0432 u0448 u0438 u043c u0441 u044f, u0442 u0441 u043e u0437 u0434 u0430 u043d u0438 u044f u043d u0435 u043e u0431 u0445 u043e u0434 u0438 u043c u043e u0439 u0430 u0442 u0435 u0440 u044b u0437 u0430 u0438 u043c u0441 u0442 u0432 u0443 u044e u0442 u0441 u044f u043f u0440 u0435 u0434 u043c u0435 u0442 u0435 u0440 u044c u0435 u0440 u0430 u0438 u0437 u0440 u0435 u0442 u0440 u043e- u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u044f. u041e u0431 u043b u0443 u043f u0438 u0432 u0448 u0430 u044f u0441 u044f u043a u0440 u0430 u0441 u043a u0430, u043a u0430 u030 u03043d u044b u0435 u0444 u0438 u0433 u0443 u0440 u043a u0438 u0438 u043c u0435 u0442 u0430 u043b u043b u0441 u043f u0440 u0438 u04344 u0438 u0441 u0442 u0430 u0440 u0435 u043d u0438 u044f, u0430 u043d u0442 u0438 u043a u0432 u0430 u0440 u043d u0430 u0444 u043c u044c, u0441 u0442 u0430 u0440 u0438 u043d u043d u044b u0439 u0444 u0430 u0440 u0444 u043e u0440, u0433 u043b u0438 u0443d u043a u0443 u0432 u0448 u0438 u043d u044b u0438 u0440 u0430 u0441 u043f u0438 u0441 u043d u044b u0435 u0442 u0430 u0440 u0354 u043e u0434 u0447 u0435 u0440 u043a u0438 u0432 u0430 u044e u0442 u0434 u0443 u0445 u0441 u0430 u043c u043e u0431 u044b u0442 u0442 u0438 u0438 u043d u0435 u043a u043e u0442 u043e u0440 u0443 u044e u0430 u0441 u043a u0435 u0442 u0438 u0447 u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u044c u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u044f. n t t n t t t
u0428 u0430 u043b u0435 u043f u043e u0437 u0432 u043e u043b u044f u0435 u0442 u0438 u0441 u043f u043e u043b u044c u0437 u04430 u043c u0430 u043a u0441 u0438 u043c u0430 u043b u044c u043d u043e u0440 u0430 u0437 u043d u043e u043e u0431 u0440 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0440 u0438 u0430 u043d u0442 u044b u0438 u0441 u043e u0447 u0435 u0442 u0430 u043d u0438 u044f u043e u0431 u0440 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0438 u043f u043e u0432 u0435 u0440 u0445 u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u0435 u0439. u041d u0430 u043f u0440 u0438 u043c u0435 u0440, u043a u0430 u043c u0435 u043d u044c u043c u043e u0436 u0435 u0442 u0438 u0442 u043a u0430 u043a u0433 u0440 u0443 u0431 u0443 u044e u00ab u0440 u0432 u0430 u043d u0443 u044e u00bb u043f u043e u0432 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0441 u0442 u044c, u0442 u0430 u043a u0438 u043e u0442 u0448 u043b u0438 u0444 u043e u0432 u0430 u043d u043d u0443 u044e. u0414 u043b u044f u0441 u0442 u0435 u043d u0438 u043f u043e u0442 u043e u043b u043a u043e u0432 u0438 u0441 u043f u043e u043e u043e u043e u0442 u0441 u044f u043a u0430 u043a u0433 u0440 u0443 u0431 u044b u0435, u0442 u0430 u043a u0438 u0433 u043b u0430 u0434 u043a u0440 u0430 u0431 u043e u0442 u0430 u043d u043d u044b u0435 u043f u043e u0432 u0435 u0440 u0445 u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u0438 u0432 u0430 u0438 u0448 u0442 u0443 u043a u0430 u0442 u0443 u0440 u043a u0438. u041c u0435 u0442 u0430 u043b u043b u0438 u0441 u0442 u0435 u043a u043b u043e u043c u043e u0433 u0443 u0442 u0431 u044b u044b u044b u044b u044b u044b u044b u043d u0446 u0435 u0432 u044b u043c u0438 u0438 u043c u0430 u0442 u043e u0432 u044b u043c u0438. u041f u0440 u0430 u0432 u043e u043d u0430 u0441 u0443 u0449 u0435 u0441 u0442 u0432 u043e u0432 u0430 u043d u0438 u0435 u0432 u0435 u043b u0430 u0445 u0434 u0430 u0436 u0435 u043e u0434 u043d u043e u0439 u0437 u043e u043d u044b u0438 u043c u0435 u044e u044e u0435 u043b u0438 u044f u0438 u0437 u043f u043b u043e u0442 u043d u043e u0433 u043e u0438 u0440 u044b u0445 u043b u0430 u0443e u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u044f. u041f u0440 u0438 u044d u0442 u043e u043c, u043d u0435 u0441 u043c u043e u0442 u0440 u044f u043d u0430 u0440 u0430 u0437 u0434 u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u044c u043c u0430 u0442 u0435 u0440 u0438 u0430 u043b u043e u0432 u0438 u0440 u0430 u0437 u043b u043b u0435 u0432 u0430 u0440 u0438 u0430 u043d u0442 u044b u043e u0431 u0440 u0430 u0431 u043e u0442 u043a u0438 u0441 u043e u0437 u0443 u044330 u0441 u044f u0435 u0434 u0438 u043d u0430 u044f u0433 u0430 u0440 u043c u043e u043d u0438 u0447 u043d u0430 u044f u043a u043e u043e u0438 u0446 u0438 u044f. n t t
u0414 u043b u044f u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u0445 u0430 u0440 u0430 u043a u0442 u0435 u0440 u043d u0430 u0442 u0440 u0430 u0434 u0438 u043d u043d u0430 u044f u043f u043b u0430 u043d u0438 u0440 u043e u0432 u043a u0430 u043f u0440 u043e u0441 u0442 u0440 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 . u041f u0435 u0440 u0432 u044b u0439 u044d u0442 u0430 u0436 u043f u0440 u0435 u0434 u043d u0430 u0437 u043d u0430 u0447 u0435 u04 043 u0445 u043e u0437 u044f u0439 u0441 u0442 u0432 u0435 u043d u043d u044b u0445 u0438 u043f u0440 u0435 u0434 u0441 u0442 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u043b u044c u0441 u043a u0438 u0445 u0446 u0435 u043b u0435 u0439, u043d u0430 u043d u0435 u043c u0440 u0430 u0441 u043f u043f u0430 u044e u0442 u0441 u044f u0445 u043e u043b u043b, u043a u0443 u0445 u043d u044f, u0433 u043e u0441 u0442 u0438 u0443 u0437 u043b u0438 u0447 u043d u044b u0435 u043f u043e u0434 u0441 u043e u0431 u043d u044b u0435 u043f u043e u043c u0435d , u0430 u0442 u0430 u043a u0436 u0435 u0433 u043e u0441 u0442 u0435 u0432 u044b u0435 u043a u043e u043c u043d u0430 u0442 u044b. u0412 u0442 u043e u0440 u043e u0439 u044d u0442 u0430 u0436 u043f u0440 u0435 u0434 u043d u0430 u0437 u043d u0430 u0447 u0435 u0441 u043f u0430 u043b u0435 u043d, u0434 u0435 u0442 u0441 u043a u0438 u0445 u043a u043e u043c u043d u0430 u0442, u0434 u0434 u0434 u0440 u043e u0431 u043d u044b u0445 u0438 u0432 u0430 u043d u043d u044b u0445 u043a u043e u043c u043d u0430 u0442. u041c u0430 u043d u0441 u0430 u0440 u0434 u0430 u0437 u0430 u0447 u0430 u0441 u0442 u0443 u044e u0438 u0441 u043f u043e u043f u0442 u0441 u044f u043a u0430 u043a u043f u0440 u043e u0441 u0442 u0440 u0430 u043d u0441 u0442 u0432 u043e u0434 u0443 u0443 u0443b u0447 u0435 u0433 u043e u043a u0430 u0431 u0438 u043d u0435 u0442 u0430. u041d u0435 u043f u0440 u0435 u043c u0435 u043d u043d u044b u043c u0443 u0441 u043b u043e u0432 u0438 u0435 u043c u0430 u0430 u0430 u0441 u043a u043e u0433 u043e u0434 u043e u043c u0438 u043a u0430 u044f u0432 u043b u044f u0435 u0442 u0441 u044f u0440 u0430 u043e u0436 u0435 u043d u0438 u0435 u0433 u043e u0441 u0442 u0438 u043d u043e u0439 u0432 u0441 u0430 u043c u043e u0431 u044 u043e u0440 u043d u043e u0439 u0438 u0441 u0432 u0435 u0442 u043b u043e u0439 u043a u043e u043c u043d u0430 u0442 u0435. n t t t n t t t t t t t t t n n n [project] eksklyuzivnyy-gornyy-otel-le-chalet-zannier-vo -francii | u0413 u043e u0440 u043d u044b u0439 u043e u0442 u0435 u043b u044c u0432 u043a u0430 u043d u043e u043d u0438 u0447 u0442 u0438 u043b u0435 u0432 u043e u0424 u0440 u0430 u043d u0446 u0438 u0438 [ / project] n n
u0426 u0432 u0435 u0442 u043e u0432 u0430 u044f u043f u0430 u043b u0438 u0442 u0440 u0430, u043a u0430 u043a u043f u0440 u04043 u043e, u044f u0440 u043a u0430 u044f u0438 u043e u0434 u043d u043e u0432 u0440 u0435 u043c u0435 u043d u043d u043e u043f u043f u0448 u0435 u043d u043d u0430 u044f. u0418 u043d u0442 u0435 u0440 u044c u0435 u0440 u044b u0432 u0430 u043b u044c u043f u0438 u0439 u0441 u043a u043e u043c u0430 u043c u043c u04343 u043e u0441 u043d u043e u0432 u044b u0432 u0430 u044e u0442 u0441 u044f u043d u0430 u0435 u0441 u0442 u0435 u0441 u0442 u0444 u0445 u0446 u0432 u0435 u0442 u0430 u0445, u043f u0440 u0438 u0441 u0443 u0449 u0438 u0445 u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u0443, u043d u044e u0438 u0446 u0432 u0435 u0442 u0443 u043d u0435 u0431 u0435 u043b u0435 u043d u043e u0433 u043e u043b u04 44 u043b u043c u043d u043e u043f u043e u043b u043e u0442 u043d u0430. u0421 u0430 u043c u044b u043c u0438 u043f u0440 u0438 u0435 u043c u043b u0435 u043c u044b u043c u0438 u044f u0432 u043b u0440 u043e u0442 u0442 u0435 u043d u043a u0438 u043a u043e u0440 u0438 u0447 u043d u0435 u0432 u043e u0433 u043e u0438 u0431 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0433 u043e, u043a u043e u0442 u043e u0440 u044b u0435 u043c u043e u0436 u043d u043e u0434 u043e u043f u043e u043b u043d u043d u043e u0447 u043d u044b u043c u0438 u043f u044f u0442 u043d u0430 u043c u0438 u043a u0440 u0430 u0441 u043d u043e u04330 u043d u043e u0433 u043e u0438 u043b u0438 u0441 u0438 u043d u0435 u0433 u043e u0446 u0432 u0435 u0442 u043e u0432. u042f u0440 u043a u0438 u0435 u0432 u043a u0440 u0430 u043d u0438 u044f u043c u043e u0433 u0443 u0442 u0431 u0435 u0436 u0438 u0432 u0430 u0442 u044c u0441 u044f u0432 u0440 u0438 u0441 u0443 u043d u043a u0430 u0445 u043d u0430 u043f u0435, u0442 u0435 u043a u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u0435 - u0447 u0435 u0445 u043b u0430 u0445 u0441 u0442 u0443 u043b u044c u0430 u043b u0444 u0435 u0442 u043a u0430 u0445, u0442 u043a u0430 u043d u044b u0445 u043a u043e u0432 u0440 u0430 u0445. u041d u0435 u0440 u0435 u0434 u043a u043e u0432 u0438 u043d u0442 u0435 u0440 u044c u0435 u0440 u0430 u0445 u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u0440 u0435 u0447 u0430 u044e u0442 u0441 u044f u043e u0442 u0442 u0435 u043d u043a u0438 u0441 u0435 u0440 u043e u0433 u043e u043e u0440 u044b u0435 u0430 u0441 u0441 u043e u0446 u0438 u0438 u0440 u0443 u044e u0442 u0441 u044f u0441 u043e u0442 u444 u0432 u0442 u0442 u0442 u0442 u0442 u0442 u0442 u043d u044b u043c u043a u0430 u043c u043d u0435 u043c u0438 u043b u0438 u0432 u044b u0431 u0435 u043b u0435 u043d u043d u0443 u04 43 u04 43 u04 434 u043d u0432 u0435 u0441 u0438 u043d u043e u0439. u0415 u0441 u043b u0438 u043d u0443 u0436 u043d u0430 u0448 u0442 u0443 u043a u0430 u0442 u0443 u0440 u043a u0430, u0442 u0442 u0442 u0442 u0442 u0442 u0442 u0430 u0432 u044b u0431 u0438 u0440 u0430 u044e u0442 u0441 u044f u0442 u0435 u043f u043b u044b u0435, u043f u0430 u0441 u0442 u044b u0435, u043d u0430 u043f u0440 u0438 u043c u0435 u0440, u043e u0440 u0430 u043d u0436 u0435 u0432 u043e- u0436 u0435 u0430 u0435, u043a u0440 u0435 u043c u043e u0432 u043e- u0431 u0435 u0436 u0435 u0432 u044b u0435, u0442 u0435 u0440 u0440 u0430 u043a u0430 u0432 u044b u0435. n t t n t t
u0414 u043b u044f u0430 u043b u044c u043f u0438 u0439 u0441 u043a u043e u0433 u043e u0438 u043d u0442 u0435 u0440 u0444 u0440 u0430 u0444 u0440 u0430 u043a u0442 u0435 u0440 u043d u0430 u043c u0430 u0441 u0441 u0438 u0432 u043d u0430 u044f u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u0430 u044f u043c u0435 u0431 u0435 u043b u044c u0438, u0436 u0435 u043b u0430 u0442 u0435 u043b u044c u043d u043e, u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0440 u0435 u043d u043d u0430 u044f. u041a u0430 u043a u043f u0440 u0430 u0432 u0438 u043b u043e, u043e u043d u0430 u043f u0440 u043e u0441 u0442 u0430 u0443, u043e u0432 u0430 u0442 u0430 u044f, c u043f u0440 u0438 u0437 u043d u0430 u043a u0430 u043c u0438 u0431 u0440 u0443 u0442 u0442 u0442 u0442 u0442 u0442 u043e u0441 u0442 u0438. u0414 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u044f u043d u043d u044b u0435 u0434 u043e u0449 u0430 u0442 u044b u0435 u0441 u0442 u043e u043b u0447 u043d u043e u043d u0435 u0437 u0430 u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u0430 u044e u0442 u0441 u044f u0441 u043a u0430 u0442 u0438, u0446 u0435 u043d u0438 u0442 u0441 u044f u0438 u0445 u043f u0435 u0440 u0432 u043e u0437 u0434 u0430 u043d u043d u0443 u0430 u0441 u043e u0442 u0430. u0418 u0434 u0435 u0430 u043b u044c u043d u043e u0432 u043f u0438 u0441 u044b u0432 u0430 u044e u0442 u0441 u044f u0432 u0435 u0438 u0432 u0430 u043d u044b u0438 u043a u0440 u0435 u0441 u043b u0430 u0441 u043f u043e u0442 u0435 u0440 u0442 u043e u0439 u043d u043e u0439 u043e u0431 u0438 u0432 u043a u043e u0439 u0438 u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u044f u043d u043d u044b u04343 u043b u043e u043a u043e u0442 u043d u0438 u043a u0430 u043c u0438. u0423 u043c u0435 u0441 u0442 u043d u044b u0434 u0443 u0431 u043e u0432 u044b u0435 u0442 u0430 u0431 u0443 u0440 u0435 u0440 u0442 u0436 u0435 u043b u043e u0432 u0435 u0441 u043d u044b u0435 u0441 u0442 u0443 u043b u044c u044f, u043a u0440 u0435 u0441 u0442 u044f u043d u0443 u0442 u044b u0435 u043a u043e u0436 u0435 u0439 u0433 u0440 u0443 u0431 u043e u0439 u0432 u043b u043b . n t
t u0414 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u044f u043d u043d u0430 u044f u043c u0435 u0431 u0435 u043b u044c u0434 u043e u043b u0443 u043d u0442 u044c u043d u0435 u043b u0430 u043a u0438 u0440 u043e u0432 u0430 u043d u043d u043e u0439, u0441 u043c u0430 u0442 u0439 u043f u043e u0432 u0435 u0440 u0445 u043d u043e u0441 u0442 u044c u044e. u041d u0435 u0440 u0435 u0434 u043a u043e u0432 u0438 u043d u0442 u0435 u0440 u044c u0435 u0440 u0435 u043f u0440 u0438 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0441 u0432 u0443 u0435 u0442 u0443 u0434 u043e u0431 u043d u0430 u044f u043f u043b u0435 u0442 u0435 u043d u0430 u044f u043c u0435 . u041a u0440 u043e u0432 u0430 u0442 u044c u0434 u043b u044f u0430 u043b u044c u043f u0438 u0439 u0441 u043a u043e u0433 u0430 u043a u0430 u043f u0440 u0435 u0434 u043f u043e u0447 u0442 u0438 u0442 u0435 u043b u044c u043d u0430 u0441 u043f u043e u043f u0438 u0431 u0430 u043b u0434 u0430 u0445 u0438 u043d u043e u043c. u041c u0435 u0431 u0435 u043b u044c, u043a u0430 u043a u043f u0440 u0430 u0432 u0438 u043b u043e, u043d u0435 u0438 u04304 u0432 u0435 u043a u043e u0440 u0430, u0430 u043e u0431 u0438 u0432 u043e u0447 u043d u044b u0435 u043c u0430 u0442 u0435 u0440 u0448 u043f u043e u0446 u0432 u0435 u0442 u043e u0432 u043e u0439 u0433 u0430 u043c u043c u0435 u043f u043e u0434 u0431 u0438 u04402 u0435 u0431 u0440 u043e u0441 u043a u0438 u0435, u0447 u0430 u0449 u0435 u0432 u0441 u0435 u0433 u043e u0438 u0437 u043d u0435 u0435 u0435 u043d u044b u0445 u0442 u043a u0430 u043d u0435 u0439 u0441 u043d u0430 u0442 u0443 u0440 u0430 u043b u044c u04 43 u044b u044b u044b u044b u044b u0442 u043e u043c. u0412 u0438 u0445 u043e u0442 u0434 u0435 u043b u043a u0435 u0442 u0430 u043a u0436 u0435 u043c u043e u0436 u0435 u0442 u0438 u0438 u0438 u044c u0437 u043e u0432 u0430 u0442 u044c u0441 u044f u043d u0430 u0442 u0443 u0440 u0430 u043b u044c u043d u044b u0439. n t n t
u0412 u0430 u0436 u043d u044b u043c u044d u043b u0435 u0432 u0435 u043d u0442 u043e u043c u0434 u043e u043c u0430 u044f u0441 u044f u043a u0430 u043c u0438 u043d, u043a u043e u0442 u043e u0440 u044b u0439 u043d u0435 u0442 u043e u043b u044 u043 u04343 u0430 u043f u043b u0438 u0432 u0430 u0435 u0442 u0434 u043e u043c u0438 u0441 u043b u0443 u0436 u0438 u0442 u0446 u0435 u0354 u044c u043d u043e u0439 u0434 u0435 u0442 u0430 u043b u044c u044e u043e u0440 u0433 u0430 u043d u0438 u0437 u0430 u0446 u0438 u0438 u0438 u0441 u0442 u0440 u0430 u043d u0441 u0442 u0432 u0430, u043d u043e u0438 u043d u0430 u043f u043e u043b u043d u044f u0435 u0430 u0442 u0440 u0430 u043d u0441 u0442 u0432 u043e u0440 u043e u0432 u0430 u043a u043e u0439 u0438 u0443 u0443 u0443 u0443 u0443 u041e u043d u043f u0440 u0438 u0442 u044f u0433 u0438 u0432 u0430 u0435 u0442 u0432 u043d u0438 u043c u0430 u043d u0438 u0358 u0358 u0432 u043e u043b u044f u0435 u0442 u0447 u0443 u0432 u0441 u0442 u0432 u043e u0432 u0430 u0442 u044c u0441 u0435 u0431 u044f u0449 u0451 u043d u043d u044b u043c u043e u0442 u043d u0435 u043f u043e u0433 u043e u0434 u044b u0438 u0434 u0438 u0441 u0440 u0442 u0430. u0427 u0430 u0449 u0435 u0432 u0441 u0435 u0433 u043e u043a u0430 u043c u0438 u043d u0440 u0430 u0441 u043f u0443 u043b u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0432 u0437 u043e u043d u0435 u0433 u043e u0441 u0442 u0438 u043d u043e u0439, u0430 u0434 u043b u044f u043e u0431 u0430 u0443 u04 430 u043a u0438 u0432 u044b u0431 u0438 u0440 u0430 u044e u0442 u0441 u0435 u0440 u044b u0439 u043a u0430 u043c u0435 u043d u0440 u0430 u0442 u0443 u0440 u0430 u043b u044c u043d u043e u0435 u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u043e. u041e u043d u043c u043e u0436 u0435 u0442 u0431 u044b u0442 u044c u043e u0444 u043e u0440 u043c u043b u0435 u043d u043a u0443a u0442 u043e u044f u0449 u0438 u0439 u043a u0430 u043c u0438 u043d, u0430 u043c u043e u0436 u0435 u0442 u043f u0440 u0435 u0435 u0432 u043b u044f u0442 u044c u0441 u043e u0431 u043e u0439 u043e u0447 u0430 u0433, u0441 u043b u043e u0436 u0435 u043d0 u0433 u0440 u0443 u0431 u043e u043e u0442 u0435 u0441 u0430 u043d u043d u043e u0433 u043e u043a u0430 u043c u043d u04 44f u043e u0434 u043e u0431 u0438 u0442 u044c u0441 u044f u044d u0444 u0444 u0435 u043a u0442 u0430 u0441 u0442 u0430 u0440 u438 u043e u043a u043e u0441 u0442 u0440 u0438 u0449 u0430. u0418 u043d u043e u0433 u0434 u0430 u0432 u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u0432 u0441 u0442 u0440 u0435 u0447 u0430 u0435 u0442 u0444 u044f u043a u0430- u0433 u043e u043b u043b u0430 u043d u0434 u043a u0430. u0421 u043e u0432 u0440 u0435 u043c u0435 u043d u043d u043e u0435 u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u0434 u043e u043f u0443 u0441 u043a u043a u043a u043a u0430 u043c u0438 u043d u044b u0440 u0430 u0437 u043d u044b u0445 u0432 u0438 u0434 u043e u0432 u0438 u0441 u0442 u0438 u0438 u0438 u0438 u0438 u0438 u043e u043f u0440 u0435 u0434 u043f u043e u0447 u0442 u0435 u043d u0438 u0435 u043e u0442 u0434 u0430 u0435 u0442 u0441 u044f u0435 u0436 u043d u0435 u043c u0443 u0434 u0440 u043e u0432 u044f u043d u044b u043c. n t t n t t
u0421 u0442 u0438 u043b u044c u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u043f u043e u0434 u0440 u0430 u0437 u0443 u043c u0435 u0432 u0430 u04350 u0435 u0449 u0435 u043d u0438 u0435, u043f u0440 u0438 u0431 u043b u0438 u0436 u0435 u043d u043d u043e u0435 u043a u0435 u0351 u0442 u0432 u0435 u043d u043d u043e u043c u0443. u0412 u043c u0435 u0441 u0442 u0435 u0441 u0442 u0435 u043c, u0441 u0432 u0435 u0442 u0434 u043e u043b u0436 u0435 u043d u0444 u043c u044f u0433 u043a u0438 u043c, u0440 u0430 u0441 u0441 u0435 u044f u043d u043d u044b u043c, u0430 u0441 u0432 u0435 u0354 u043d u0438 u043a u0438 u043d u0435 u0434 u043e u043b u0436 u043d u044b u043d u0430 u0440 u0443 u0448 u0430 u0442 u044c u043 u044c u0438 u043d u0442 u0435 u0440 u044c u0435 u0440 u043d u043e u0439 u043a u043e u043c u043f u043e u0437 u0438 u0446 u0438. u0420 u0435 u043a u043e u043c u0435 u043d u0434 u0443 u0435 u0442 u0441 u044f u0438 u0441 u043f u043e u043b u044c u0437 u0432 u044 u0441 u0442 u0430 u0440 u0438 u043d u043d u044b u0435 u043b u044e u0441 u0442 u0440 u044b, u0438 u043c u0438 u0442 u0438 u0448 u0438 u0435, u043d u0430 u043f u0440 u0438 u043c u0435 u0440, u043a u0430 u043d u0434 u0435 u043b u044f u0431 u0440 u044b, u0430 u0447 u0435 u0441 u0442 u0432 u0435 u0438 u0441 u0442 u043e u0447 u043d u0438 u043a u043e u0432 u0441 u0432 u0435 u0442 u0443 u043f u043e u0447 u043a u0438, u0441 u0434 u0435 u043b u0430 u043d u043d u044b u0435 u0432 u0444 u043e u0440 u043c u0435 u0354 u0439. u0426 u0435 u043d u0442 u0440 u0430 u043b u044c u043d u0430 u044f u043b u044e u0441 u0442 u0440 u0430, u043a u0430 u043a u0f u0438 u043b u043e, u0434 u043e u043b u0436 u043d u0430 u0438 u043c u0438 u0442 u0438 u0440 u043e u0432 u0430 u0442 u044c u0440 u434 u043e u0441 u0432 u0435 u0447 u0438. u041a u0440 u043e u043c u0435 u043b u044e u0441 u0442 u0440, u043c u043e u0436 u043d u043e u0443 u0441 u0442 u0430 u043d u044c u0434 u043e u043f u043e u043b u043d u0438 u0442 u0435 u043b u044c u043d u044b u0435 u043f u0440 u0438 u0431 u0430 u0443 u0412 u0441 u043f u0430 u043b u044c u043d u0435 u044d u0442 u043e u043c u043e u0433 u0443 u0442 u0431 u044b u0442 u044c u0444 u0444 u0444 u0444 u0444 u0444 u0435 u0438 u043b u0438 u043b u0430 u0442 u0443 u043d u043d u044b u0435 u0431 u0440 u0430 u0443 u043a u0440 u043e u0432 u0430 u043e u0438 u0437 u0433 u043e u043b u043e u0432 u044c u044f, u0432 u043a u0430 u0431 u0438 u043d u0435 u0442 u0435 u0431 u0432 u043b u044c u0448 u0430 u044f u043d u0430 u0441 u0442 u043e u0443 u044c u043d u0430 u044f u043b u0430 u043c u043f u0430, u043f u043d u0435 u2013 u043a u043e u0432 u0430 u043d u044b u0435 u0441 u0432 u0435 u0442 u0438 u043b u044c u043d u0438 u043a u0438. u0422 u043e u0440 u0448 u0435 u0440 u044b u0438 u043d u0430 u0441 u0442 u043e u043b u044c u043d u044b u0435 u043b u0430 u0432 u0432 u043a u0430 u043d u0435 u0432 u044b u043c u0438 u0430 u0431 u0430 u0436 u0443 u0440 u0430 u043c u0438 u043c u043e u0433 u0443 u0435 u043a u0442 u043d u043e u0434 u043e u043f u043e u043b u043d u0438 u0442 u044c u043e u0441 u043d u043e u0432 u043d u043d u043d u0435 u0449 u0435 u043d u0438 u0435. n t t n t t t t t t t t t t t n n n [project] belyy-dom-s-intererom-v-stile -shale | u0415 u0449 u0435 u043e u0434 u0438 u043d u043f u0440 u0435 u0434 u0441 u0442 u0430 u0432 u0438 u0442 u0435 u043b u044c u043b u0430 u0441 u0441 u0438 u0447 u0435 u0441 u043a u043e u0433 u043e u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 [ / project] n n
u0414 u043b u044f u0448 u0430 u043b u0435 u0445 u0430 u0440 u0430 u043a u0442 u0435 u0440 u0435 u043d u043d u0435 u0437 u0430 u0442 u0438 u0432 u044b u0439 u0434 u0435 u043a u043e u0440, u043a u043e u0442 u043e u0440 u044b u0439 u043f u043e u0434 u0434 u0434 u0434 u0434 u0434 u0434 u0434 u0432 u0430 u0435 u0442 u0430 u0442 u043c u043e u0441 u0444 u0435 u0440 u0443 u0430 u043b u044c u043f u0438 u0439 u0441 u043a u043a u043a u043a u043a u0438 u0440 u043e u0434 u044b u0438, u043f u0440 u0438 u044d u0442 u043e u043c, u043e u0431 u044f u0437 u0430 u0442 u04350 u043d u0435 u0441 u0435 u0442 u0441 u043c u044b u0441 u043b u043e u0432 u0443 u044e u043d u0430 u0433 u0440 u0443 u0437 u0437 u0422 u0435 u043a u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u044c u0438 u0433 u043e u0431 u0435 u043b u0435 u043d u044b u0432 u0438 u043d u042 u0440 u0435 u0443 u043a u0440 u0430 u0448 u0430 u044e u0442 u0438 u0437 u043e u0431 u0440 u0430 u0436 u0435 u043d u0438 u044f u044f u044f u044f u0440 u043d u044b u0445 u0446 u0432 u0435 u0442 u043e u0432, u0445 u0432 u043e u0439 u043d u044b u0445 u0440 u0430 u0441 u0442 u0439 u0438 u0436 u0438 u0432 u043e u0442 u043d u044b u0445. u0414 u0435 u043a u043e u0440 u0441 u0442 u0435 u043d u0437 u0430 u043f u043e u043b u043d u044f u044e u0442 u0438 u0437 u0437 u0437 u0437 u0437 u0437 u0435 u043d u0438 u044f u043c u0438 u0433 u043e u0440 u043d u044b u0445 u0438 u043b u0435 u0441 u043d u044b u0445 u0430 u04 430 u0430 u0443 u04430 u0435 u0439. u041f u043e u0432 u0441 u044e u0434 u0443 u0432 u0434 u043e u043c u0435 u0432 u0438 u0441 u044f u0442 u0431 u0443 u043a u0435 u0353 u0441 u0443 u0445 u0438 u0445 u0446 u0432 u0435 u0442 u043e u0432 u0438 u0440 u0430 u0437 u043d u043e u043e u0431 u0440 u0430 u4 440 u0442 u0440 u0430 u0432. u0414 u0440 u0443 u0433 u0438 u043c u043e u0431 u044f u0437 u0430 u0442 u0435 u043b u044c u043d u044b u043c u044d u043b u04 430 u043b u04 430 u043e u043c u044f u0432 u043b u044f u044e u0442 u0441 u044f u043f u043b u0435 u0442 u0435 u043d u044b u0435 u043a u043e u0435 u0438 u0437 u0434 u0435 u043b u0438 u044f, u043a u043e u0442 u043e u0440 u044b u043c u0438 u0443 u043a u0440 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u043f u043e u043b u044b u0438 u0441 u0442 u0435 u043d u044b. u0410 u043b u044c u043f u0438 u0439 u0441 u043a u0438 u0435 u0434 u043e u043c u0430 u0441 u043b u043e u0436 u043d u0435e u0442 u0430 u0432 u0438 u0442 u044c u0431 u0435 u0437 u043e u0445 u043e u0442 u043d u0438 u0447 u044c u0438 u0445 u0442 u0445 u0444 u0432. u0427 u0443 u0447 u0435 u043b u0430 u0436 u0438 u0432 u043e u0442 u043d u044b u0445, u043b u043e u0441 u0438 u043d u044b u044b u0435 u043d u044c u0438 u0440 u043e u0433 u0430, u0448 u043a u0443 u0440 u044b u0437 u0432 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0439 u0434 u0435 u0b44 u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u044c u043b u0435 u0433 u043a u043e u0443 u0437 u043d u0430 u0432 u0430 u0435 u043c u044b u043c. u0423 u044e u0442 u043f u043e u043c u0435 u0449 u0435 u043d u0438 u044f u043c u043f u0440 u0438 u0434 u0430 u044e u04442 u043d u044b u0432 u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u044f u043d u043d u044b u0445 u0440 u0430 u043c u043a u0430 u0445, u0441 u0442 u0435 u0444 u043e u0442 u043e u0433 u0440 u0430 u0444 u0438 u0438, u0441 u0442 u0430 u0440 u0438 u043d u043d u044b u0435 u0404 u0404 u043a u0438 u0438 u0434 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0432 u044f u043d u043d u044b u0435 u043f u0440 u0435 u0434 u043c u0435 u0442 u044b u044b u0434 u043d u043e u0433 u043e u043f u0440 u043e u043c u044b u0441 u043b u0430. u041f u043e u0441 u0443 u0434 u0430 u0432 u0438 u043d u0442 u0435 u0440 u044c u0435 u0440 u0435 u043e u0431 u044b u0447 u0443d u0430 u043c u0438 u0447 u0435 u0441 u043a u0430 u044f, u0430 u043c u0435 u0442 u0430 u043b u043b u0438 u0447 u0435 u0441 u0441 u043b u0435 u043c u0435 u043d u0442 u044b u043a u043e u0432 u0430 u043d u044b u0435. n
u0412 u0441 u043e u0432 u0440 u0435 u043c u0435 u043d u043d u043e u043c u0438 u043d u0442 u0435 u0440 u044c u0435 u0440 u040 u043e u0438 u0441 u043f u043e u043b u044c u0437 u0443 u044e u0442 u0441 u044f u0431 u043e u043b u044c u0448 u0438 u0354 u0437 u043c u044f u0433 u043a u0438 u0445 u0438 u0441 u043a u0443 u0441 u0441 u0442 u0432 u0435 u043d u043d u044b u0445 u0453 u0445 u0445 u0445 u0445 u0445 u0445 u0445 u0439, u0438 u043c u0438 u0442 u0438 u0440 u0443 u044e u0449 u0438 u0445 u043a u043e u0437 u0438 u0439 u0438 u043b u0438 u043b u0438 u04 43b u0438 u0439 u043c u0435 u0445. u0412 u043a u0430 u0447 u0435 u0441 u0442 u0432 u0435 u043f u043e u043a u0440 u044b u0442 u0438 u044f u043f u043e u043b u0434 u0440 u0435 u0447 u0430 u044e u0442 u0441 u044f u0448 u0435 u0440 u0441 u0442 u044f u043d u044b u0435 u043a u043e u0432 u0440 u043a u043e u043d u0435 u0447 u043d u043e, u0431 u0435 u0437 u0432 u044b u0447 u0443 u0440 u043d u044b u0445 u0440 u0438 u0430 u0438 u043e u0432 u0438 u0432 u043e u0441 u0442 u043e u0447 u043d u044b u0445 u043c u043e u0442 u0438 u0432 u043e u0432. n t t n t t t
u0428 u0442 u043e u0440 u044b, u043a u0430 u043a u043f u0440 u0430 u0432 u0438 u043b u043e, u0434 u043e u043b u0436 u0442 u0442 u044c u043f u0440 u043e u0441 u0442 u044b u043c u0438, u043d u0430 u0442 u0443 u0440 u0430 u043b u044c u0443 u044b u043c u043a u0442 u0438 u0447 u043d u044b u043c u0438 u0438 u0434 u043e u043c u0430 u0448 u043d u0438 u043c u0438. u041f u0440 u043e u0441 u0442 u043e u0442 u0430 u0441 u0432 u043e u0439 u0441 u0442 u0432 u0435 u043d u043d u0430 u04334 u0443 u04334 u0444 u0430 u0441 u043e u043d u0430, u0442 u0430 u043a u0438 u0434 u043b u044f u043c u0430 u0442 u0435 u0440 u0438 u0430 u0430 u0412 u0430 u0436 u043d u0435 u0439 u0448 u0438 u043c u0442 u0440 u0435 u0431 u043e u0432 u0430 u043d u0438 u0435 u043c u044f u0440 u0442 u0441 u044f u0438 u0437 u0433 u043e u0442 u043e u0432 u043b u0435 u043d u0438 u0435 u0448 u0442 u043e u0440 u0438 u0432 u0440 u0430 u043b u044c u043d u044b u0445 u043c u0430 u0442 u0435 u0440 u0438 u0430 u043b u043e u0432. u042d u0442 u043e u043c u043e u0436 u0435 u0442 u0431 u044b u0442 u044c u0445 u043b u043e u043f u043e u043a, u0441 u0444 u0435 u043d. u041e u0442 u0441 u0443 u0442 u0441 u0442 u0432 u0438 u0435 u0434 u0435 u043a u043e u0440 u0430 u0438 u043b u0438 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u0435 u043d u0430 u0447 u0438 u0442 u0435 u043b u044c u043d u043e u0435 u043f u0440 u0438 u0441 u0443 u0442 u0441 u0442 u04324 u04324 u0437 u0432 u0430 u043d u043e u043f u043e u0434 u0447 u0435 u0440 u043a u043d u0443 u0442 u044c u0431 u043b u0430 u0433 u043e u0442 u0432 u043e u043c u0430 u0442 u0435 u0440 u0438 u0430 u043b u0430, u043b u0430 u043a u043e u043d u0438 u0447 u043d u0447 u043d u0440 u0444 | u0441 u0442 u0438 u043b u044f. u0428 u0442 u043e u0440 u044b u0434 u043e u043b u0436 u043d u044b u0431 u044b u0442 u044c u0441 u0432 u0435 u0442 u043b u0442 u04430 u0435 u043b u044b u043c u0438 u0438 u043b u0438 u0431 u0435 u0436 u0435 u0432 u044b u043c u0438, u043c u043e u0433 u0443 u0443 u0443 u0443 u0443 u0435 u0442 u0430 u0442 u044c u0441 u044f u0434 u0432 u0430 u043f u043e u0434 u0445 u043e u0434 u044f u0449 u0438 u0445 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0430 u0443 u0446 u0432 u0435 u0442 u0430, u043d u0430 u043f u0440 u0438 u043c u0435 u0440, u0436 u0435 u043b u0442 u044b u0439 u0438 u0438 u0442 u043b u043e- u043a u043e u0440 u0438 u0447 u043d u0435 u0432 u044b u0439. u0422 u0430 u043a u0436 u0435 u0432 u043f u043e u043b u043d u0435 u0443 u043c u0435 u0441 u0442 u043d u044b u0448 u0442 u0432 u043b u0435 u0442 u043a u0443, u0433 u043e u0440 u043e u0448 u0435 u043a, u043f u043e u043b u043e u0441 u043a u0443, u0431 u044 u0443 u043d u043a u0430 u043c u0438 u043d u0430 u0430 u043b u044c u043f u0438 u0439 u0441 u043a u0443 u044e u0442 u04352 u0443. u0414 u043b u0438 u043d u0430 u0438 u0445 u043c u043e u0436 u0435 u0442 u0431 u044b u0442 u044c u043a u0430 u043a u0432 u0f43 u0430 u043a u0438 u0434 u043e u0441 u0435 u0440 u0435 u0434 u0438 u043d u044b u043f u043e u0434 u043e u043a u043e u043d u043d n
Reasons for the popularity of the chalet style:
The chalet style is popular and the reasons for its popularity lie in its architectural features. Chalet is a homely and at the same time reliable housing. The characteristic features of this style are easily embodied in a building of any size, that is, they do not depend on its scale. Therefore, this architectural style is so popular. However, besides this, it attracts with reliability and warmth.
Since chalet style houses are associated with beautiful romantic places, the alpine style is especially popular among romantic natures. They consider the chalet as a comfortable cozy house on the picturesque mountain slopes. A certain share of the glory of the chalet architecture is provoked by an increased interest in skiing holidays. Buildings in this style are most often erected at ski resorts for lovers of winter sports and pastimes.
The main architectural features of the chalet
A fundamental feature of this style is the use of natural building materials - wood and stone. When building buildings in this style, metal and plastic materials are not used. Wood is preferred, but the ground floor can also be covered with stone.
The Alpine-style building is crowned by a sloping roof with two slopes, the edges of which strongly protrude beyond the walls. Due to this characteristic design, the structure and the adjacent area have excellent protection against various precipitation.
The upper floors, including the attic, are built of wood, for the basement floor and foundation, according to tradition, stone is chosen.Since the landscape of the construction site is most often complex, the choice of a stone foundation is preferred as the most reliable and sustainable. The choice of wood as a building material also has its own nuances: over time, it darkens and cracks, so that houses become even more colorful.
Of course, with the help of modern building technologies, chalet-style houses have become more comfortable and reliable. However, they are still rural houses, solid and comfortable. Spacious terraces play an important role in this - another characteristic feature of the chalet. It is not difficult to equip them, since the roof ends with strongly protruding visors. If at the same time a terrace board or a massive board, resistant to humidity and temperature changes, is used, even the open and wind-blown part of the structure is warm and comfortable. Large windows complete the picture, which are present in large numbers in the architecture of houses in this style.
Alpine origin, natural materials and appearance that naturally fit into the surrounding landscape - all this contributed to the fact that in the style of a chalet, most often they build country houses. The power of wood and stone combined with alpine motifs in the interior of the chalet
Alpine interior and its differences
The Alpine-style interiors are rustic and simple. In ancient times, they were not additionally trimmed, using the natural structure inherent in stone and wood as a natural decoration. Over time, when decorating stone walls, plaster mixtures began to be used, sometimes with subsequent painting, wooden ones were decorated with carvings and varnish. In this way, the owners tried to add grace to a simple interior. Nevertheless, today the chalet’s interior is most often based on the naturalness and naturalness of wood and stone, which are used as the basis and background to create a finished picture.
By the way, some designers do not recognize the alpine style or chalet style in the interior as an independent. It is often considered a kind of country style or rural style, since the traditional chalet largely repeats the interiors of other wooden dwellings.
However, he has his own characteristics. For example, wood and stone prevail in the chalet, while there is no modern finish from artificial components. Such houses are characterized by unpretentious decor, often handmade, rude massive wooden furniture, solid items of upholstered furniture in terms of size, a fireplace or other type of hearth.
Despite the fact that the interior style of rural houses is a kind of country style, its decor has alpine motifs inherent only to it. For example, textile elements in the interior are decorated with images of mountain flowers, conifers, animals, mountains. The wall decor is also filled with images of snow cover, mountain and forest landscapes. Both the walls and the floor are often decorated with skins, as well as very variegated wicker rugs. In the kitchen, clay pottery is used as a decor, and in large quantities.
Ceiling and walls.
The chalet style in the interior is a wooden ceiling, always with large dark-colored wooden beams. Usually they are not whitened. Partial stone finishes can be found on the walls (most often found in rooms with high humidity, but not necessarily only in them).
The living room, which has stone walls and occupies, as a rule, the first floor, is often plastered or sheathed with wood. On the upper floors, the walls are so wooden, so they practically do not need additional finishing, except that the wood is treated with special means for protection.
Floors in alpine interior.
The chalet style in the interior includes antique wood floors. Usually they are made from solid wood.They do not paint it, but make a varnish coating or oil with a patina effect, so that the surface becomes matte or semi-matte. In the kitchen, in most cases, the floors are also wooden, but may be stone. Also, the stone is often used to finish floors in bathrooms, choosing finishes with the effect of antiquity, for example, with scuffs, imitation of chips, etc.
Furnishing an alpine house.
For alpine interiors, of course, massive wooden furniture is characteristic. If not pure country style is used, then various combinations are possible, for example, with classics or baroque. In this case, the furniture may differ in smooth lines and bends, but still be with a slightly rustic and rough finish. Also, wicker furniture is often added to the interiors of suburban or rural houses.
Choosing upholstered furniture for the Alpine style, preference is given to comfortable, massive. In this case, the upholstery can be monophonic like bleached linen or patterned - colorful, striped or with ornaments. You can also pick up leather upholstered furniture. A bed for an alpine house is needed with a canopy and a canopy.
The color palette in the design of interiors.
Alpine-style interiors are based on the natural colors inherent in wood, but dark shades are preferred. If plaster is needed, then the colors are chosen warm, pastel - orange-yellow, cream-beige, terracotta. Upholstery materials for furniture and textile for decor are selected from unpainted fabrics with a natural color. Often in the interiors of the chalet there are shades of gray, which is associated with a finishing stone or bleached wood. Nevertheless, the interior design of such houses will certainly be diluted with bright colorful spots, most often with shades of red.
Decorative elements and accessories for an alpine interior.
In an alpine house, the presence of a hearth is considered mandatory. It can be a fireplace or stove. For its cladding, gray stone is most often chosen. The hearth, of course, needs a real one, the electric one is not able to create the right atmosphere.
Another indispensable element of the alpine interior are carpets or animal skins. They serve as decoration for both floors and walls. In addition, it is difficult to imagine alpine houses without horns, landscapes in a wooden frame, tapestries, wooden handicrafts, embroidered textiles, weapons and hunting accessories.
Decoration Materials
The interior of the country house, decorated in the style of a chalet, is dominated by natural materials - wood and stone. Previously, exclusively wood was used as a flooring, but now it can be replaced with a laminate or parquet. The best solution is artificially aged planks or boards coated with a platinum effect varnish. Walls - wood or plaster, brick or stone (natural or artificial), ceiling - whitewash, wood or a combination of whitewash and ceiling beams of dark colors.
Color palette
When decorating the interior, special attention should be paid to the colors used to create a cozy chalet-style interior. It is important to apply only natural colors and shades, the main color is brown and all its shades. Red and burgundy objects, grassy shades can complement the brown tone. Pink and blue shades also go well with the brown interior.
The walls inside the country house most often have a light shade, but it is better to make the floor as dark as possible. As for furniture and textiles, they should be darker than the walls. The fabrics used to decorate the interior should be natural, such as linen, silk and chintz. Stone surfaces can have a gray tint, standing out against the general background. Plaids and pillows are used as bright accents.
Furniture selection
Chalet style furniture should be comfortable and simple.In the living room it is best to put large and soft sofas, covered with natural fabric or leather. Armchairs with “ears” can be placed around the fireplace to complement the cozy atmosphere. Tables - wooden, chairs and rocking chairs - wicker. As a decor, use a plaid with a checkered pattern (classic version) or colored pillows. In the kitchen, the furniture set should have the effect of antiquity.
As for technology, open appliances should have a brown color or the effect of antiquity, it is better to hide the remaining objects of modern human life behind massive wooden surfaces. The bed is wooden with an original carved headboard. In general, the chalet style is characterized by massive furniture, complemented by bedspreads.
The kitchen should also have a lot of wooden furniture, the countertop can be wooden or stone. All household appliances are hiding in cabinets, the original solution is to put a cabinet with glass doors where pottery will be visible. In the dining room, the main subject is a large wooden table with a tablecloth of manual embroidery. On top you can put wrought iron candlesticks, a wicker basket for bread. A bathroom is a minimum of furniture and appliances, the presence of free space, the bathroom itself can be made of any material, but its color should be light gray or brown.
Recommendations
In order to create a country house in the style of a chalet, it is important to consider several useful tips from experienced designers:
- The house is best located near a pond or forest.
- If the surrounding landscape is not inspiring, then it is important to do the design of the site, arranging alpine hills and artificial ponds, planting trees and bushes.
- The construction should be impressive in order to give the impression of an impregnable fortress.
- For exterior and interior decoration, it is advisable to use natural building materials with a number of advantages (environmental friendliness, durability, high strength).
- Furniture and decor items can be bought at the antique shop or at the flea market.
- Do not save on decor. Blankets and pillows, candlesticks and dishes, hunting trophies and paintings - all this creates a special atmosphere, emphasizing the style of the chalet.
From this article you will learn:
- How did the chalet style come about?
- Why the chalet style in the exterior of a country house was favorably accepted in Russia
- What are the classic features of a chalet-style country house
- Why a chalet-style country house is not afraid of fires
- What can you save on while designing the exterior and interior of a country house in a chalet style
The owners of suburban areas fantasize about the house of their dreams. Some people think of a compact European house. Others are about a real Russian log cabin. Still others see on the site something exotic Chinese, reminiscent of an authentic fanza. However, many are increasingly thinking about simpler and more comfortable options, such as a chalet-style country house. The reasons for this popularity will be discussed in this article.
How the chalet style came about
The word chalet is translated from French as “shepherd’s hut”. This style was born on the alpine slopes in the province of Savoy, near the Franco-Swiss border. Shepherds lived here mainly, building their small and durable houses literally from improvised materials, which served as a prototype of the modern style of the chalet. These houses were built to protect against local harsh conditions: strong winds, snowfalls, summer rains, as well as attacks from wild animals.
In the Enlightenment, this style experienced a rebirth thanks to the active actions of supporters of the unity of architecture with nature. The chalet-style shepherd’s houses ideally appealed to activists as the most harmonious, discreet and built from natural materials housing. Gradually, they began to be used not only as living quarters, but also as structures for outdoor recreation.
Chalet-style country houses acquired their modern look by the middle of the 20th century. Thanks to the development of skiing, the chalet has also become associated with mountain tourism. Tourist houses in this style began to fill the resorts. The practical and cozy design of the chalet was quickly chosen by the inhabitants of France, Switzerland and Italy, and gradually cozy houses began to be used as residential country houses.
The chalet style came to Russia due to the extension of fashion to all the same skiing. With the advent of this opportunity, more and more Russians began to seek winter holidays on the snow-white slopes of the Alps, where they met the very cozy houses. Impressed tourists wanted to realize similar ideas in their own areas. This was facilitated by the climate of central Russia, in winter resembling alpine. Therefore, the chalet’s houses will also be able to reliably protect from Russian frosts and from dank autumn dampness.
Thus, the chalet quickly gained popularity among compatriots in suburban construction. Today there are whole settlements decorated in this style.
Design features of a country house in a chalet style
Today, many construction companies are ready to create a project of a chalet house for every taste. But there is a risk that instead of a real chalet you will be offered a fake. Therefore, it is worth considering the general features that are inherent in this style and characterize it both outside and inside the house.
This style can hardly be confused with any other. First of all, it has the following features:
- Unusual roof
This is the most recognizable element of the chalet, immediately distinguishing the building from buildings in a close country style. The roof is massive, sloping, with a visor and prominent protrusions. All these features of the roof in the style of a chalet in the architecture of a country house are required. They are dictated by the practical need to protect the building from harsh atmospheric conditions. In summer, the roof serves as a reliable umbrella for protecting walls and foundations from heavy rain, in winter it accumulates a powerful snow cap that serves as an additional heat insulator and retains heat in the house.
Modern country chalets, also called Swiss, really stand out by the abundance of very large windows. Ideally, the windows should be panoramic - this creates a feeling of complete unity with the surrounding nature. There is nothing more beautiful than to open such a window in the early morning and enjoy the coniferous aroma and birdsong while drinking hot herbal tea in a comfortable armchair.
- The presence of terraces and spacious balconies
It pursues the same goal of seeing the environment in all its glory. The balcony is located under the visor of the roof, protecting it from snow and rain. The terrace either stands on supports or hangs over the surface.
- Layered Architecture
This architecture is due to the fact that the first chalet houses were built in the mountains.
- Construction Materials
Traditional chalet-style country houses were built exclusively from natural materials: a stone basement and a wooden attic. Thus, a high foundation of stone holds the house best on a difficult mountainous terrain, and the tree on the top floor perfectly retains heat inside the house. Coniferous wood is better suited for this: a fresh log house exudes a pleasant aroma of pine needles. Over time, the tree will lose its former appearance, become covered with cracks and darken. However, old logs will only add charm to a country house.
- Common exterior and interior
An erratic mix of dissimilar stylistic elements is unacceptable for a chalet. Appearance should be in harmony with the interior.
At the dawn of their appearance, the houses were strictly two-story: a stone bottom, a wooden top.Despite the large number of families of Alpine shepherds, sometimes numbering up to 30 people, their houses were built not up, but in breadth. Then in the chalet houses began to build on the attic wooden floors. And then variability appeared, allowing the construction of any number of floors.
The windows of the Swiss houses were protected from the weather by shutters. In modern chalet-style country houses, shutters are mostly a decorative element.
Modern country houses are not subject to such stringent requirements as before, although they have some practical meaning. There are no mandatory requirements for either the interior or the facade of the building, but certain style rules still exist. The most important point is the use of exclusively natural materials. Wood is used for the floor and ceiling, the walls are plastered and subsequently whitewashed.
Benefits of Chalet Country Houses
Alpine houses are attractive not only for their architecture. They also stand out from a practical point of view.
An important positive factor is the simultaneous use of stone and wood in the construction. The stone basement provides fire protection. It is on this floor that the most fire hazardous rooms are located: kitchen, boiler room, living room with fireplace. Natural stone also protects the foundation well from water coming from below.
The second floor is made of wood - the most suitable material for a comfortable stay. Walls made of wooden beams create a favorable atmosphere in the rooms. Outstanding roof awnings in turn protect them from the effects of rainfall.
The popularity of chalet style covers more and more countries. Long gone beyond the borders of their historical homeland, Swiss country houses are now being built in Germany, Italy, Spain, Russia, the USA and Canada.
Recommended reading:
The reasons for this prevalence are very objective:
- The chalet is not subject to fashion trends. Over time, only minor modern elements are introduced into the appearance of a country house that do not violate its natural beauty.
- Initially, Swiss houses were built in picturesque places, conducive to the contemplation of landscapes. Not surprisingly, the style has become associated with comfort and is popular among romantic people.
- Natural materials used in buildings and proximity to nature are decisive factors for many modern people who choose housing.
- Due to the fact that alpine houses are actively being built in ski resorts, this style is directly associated with prestigious mountain tourism for many.
- The interior is modest, contains a small number of objects that play an important role and emphasize the atmosphere of the house and the spaciousness inside it.
- As already mentioned, natural materials are mainly used: raw stone, wood, as well as solid glass. Brick, ceramic tile, metal elements artificially aged to give maximum authenticity can also be used.
- Spacious rooms of country alpine houses with themed thematic design find their fans.
- The style of the chalet closely intertwines the natural with the created man. Items made of ceramics, wood, authentic furniture, tapestries - all this is artificially aged to achieve greater proximity to nature.
Roof
This is one of the most important parts of the chalet-style building, forming a recognizable look. Therefore, the roof, along with the foundation and decoration, you need to pay special attention.
It has already been mentioned that the roof serves as weather protection. This is due to its characteristic form, which has become a symbol of the chalet style. In modern country houses, this form is respected, but some innovations are still being introduced.
The roof of the chalet itself is able to get rid of the accumulated snow and divert rainwater without the use of drains.For this, the slope angle should be sufficient. In addition, part of the roof should extend beyond the perimeter of the wall by at least 1 m. First, this ensures the protection of the walls and foundation from precipitation. Secondly, a canopy is created in a small area near the house, which is very convenient.
In the process of designing a suburban Swiss house, it is important to most accurately determine the angle of the roof. In this case, the average amount of precipitation in this region and the selected roofing material should be taken into account. It was experimentally established: at an angle of inclination of less than 45 degrees, the strength of the roof will be insufficient, snow will not be able to slide off it, and the roof may not withstand the accumulated snow load. In this case, it should be strengthened with additional rafters. If you do not want to build a reinforced rafter system, just design a roof with a slope angle of more than 45 degrees, so that the roof self-cleans of snow.
In regions with a small amount of snow falling, work is simplified, since any type of roof can withstand the rain load.
Next, choose a suitable roofing.
- Despite its impressive appearance, the roofing does not have a significant load on the design of a country house. Today, light and flexible corrugated board is popular.
- Fans of an authentic style may be interested in tiles made of spruce, oak or larch (shingles). This high-quality material retains heat in the home and does not overgrow with ice even in severe frosts.
- In central Russia, other types of tiles are also suitable: bituminous, ceramic, composite. Bitumen-based cellulose sheets (ondulin) are also used. These materials also hold heat well and can cover the roof with any angle of slope.
- Choosing a project of a country house in the style of a chalet, abandon the roof with a metal tile. This is the only type of roof that is not strongly advised by specialists. Firstly, this material does not combine with the design of the chalet. Secondly, during rain the sound of falling drops will literally stun the residents of a country house. However, this scenario will occur only in case of errors made during the installation of tiles.
More reliable protection against wind, cold and noise will provide additional insulation and processing of fasteners with a primer. Stove insulation and, oddly enough, dry reeds, which provide ventilation and do not allow moisture to pass, are considered good thermal insulators. The efficiency of the reed-based insulation is quite high. Moreover, this material is environmentally friendly, which is important. Plate insulation is made of glass wool, mineral wool and polystyrene. The plate of such a heater has a small thickness, burns poorly and provides good sound and heat insulation.
Balconies and terraces
The terrace and balcony should face the south or east side of the house, as the sunniest of them all. Originally, crops prepared for the winter were dried on balconies and terraces. In modern country houses, they are used for recreation or in general as decorative elements of facades. Balconies and terraces are decorated with carved boards and delicate balustrades.
An excellent option for arranging both a balcony and a terrace is the construction of an observation platform based on them. To do this, the perimeter is sheathed with wood, and light cottage furniture is installed on the site itself. In the future, such a structure can be landscaped by running shoots of ivy or grapes. In summer, a beautiful view will open from such a site, and in the harvest season you can use this place for its original purpose - to dry berries, fruits, vegetables and herbs.
Facade
A rather reserved facade of a suburban building is created mainly with the use of a wooden beam, lining, block house or logs, stone and brick.
Of course, a chalet-style country house with a bathhouse and European design, built entirely from natural materials - is by no means a cheap option. The question arises: is it possible to save here? When erecting a roof, savings are unacceptable, but when finishing work there is such an opportunity thanks to a large selection of all kinds of building materials. For example, instead of natural wood, you can use cheaper polyurethane. Its service life is sufficient and is at least 15 years.
In the same way, you can replace natural stone with artificial stone. The most important thing is to choose the right tone for the materials used.
Floor layout and decoration
In a traditional country house, the chalet has only two floors and an attic.
- Ground floor
The construction of the first floor is carried out using brick or materials such as foam concrete, aerated concrete and ceramics in blocks. If brickwork is used, the basement walls should be insulated from the outside by a ventilated facade. The basement floor can be finished with ordinary brick. Masonry is made in the thickness of half or a quarter of the brick.
- Second floor with attic
One of the advanced technologies for the construction of warm and economical suburban buildings is frame construction. The frame must provide sufficient strength to support the weight of the upper floors and the roof. Insulation must be installed in the walls of the building in strict accordance with technology that excludes the presence of voids and moisture. Outside the building is protected from wind and cold by a diffusion membrane coating.
The second technology is the construction on the basis of load-bearing timber walls with natural humidity. Warming is also carried out by the method of a ventilated facade. For this, a heater is placed between the outer wall and the crate, leaving an air gap. A decorative finish is mounted on top of the crate.
For finishing, any suitable material can be used. The result is a high-quality, solid and durable structure. Often in Swiss homes, instead of a beam, a rounded log is used.
Although this option does not fully comply with the classical canons of the chalet, the quality and excellent characteristics of such buildings are not in doubt. Glued beams are the most expensive material for the upper floors; as a rule, elite chalet-style country houses are built from it, which compares favorably with others in construction technology, quality of material, and durability and richness of appearance.
Glued beams have significant advantages, combining the advantages of natural wood and processing that prevents cracking of wood and shrinkage of the beam. Buildings made of this material are warm, comfortable and have an attractive appearance.
The window frames in the chalet's houses should be wooden. It is advisable to equip them with shutters.
Chalet-style country house interior
The interior of the chalet plays an extremely important role. It is he who provides the necessary comfort, without which the dwelling will only be a shelter from the weather and a building to store the harvest.
Due to the use of mostly natural materials in Swiss country houses, the price of these buildings is quite high. However, the result is worth the investment. The interior with darkened wooden beams can amaze the imagination.
The sophistication of the rooms adds the decoration of the walls of gray stone. Plaster applied on the surface in light shades also harmonizes perfectly with the wooden background. From wood species combinations of oak, pine and larch are permissible. The aging of the wood flooring makes the floor matte or semi-matt. The chalet-style kitchen in the country house, as well as the bathroom are finished with special “rural” tiles.
Pastel shades in the overall color scheme of the chalet's interior fully comply with global trends:
- natural, mostly warm shades of various varieties of wood,
- yellow, beige and terracotta colors,
- colors and shades found in nature (flax, moss, tobacco, etc.),
- shades of gray inherent in stone and mountainous landscapes,
- in the form of small inclusions - bright shades of red.
An important element in the interior of this style is the fireplace - a kind of heart of an alpine house. Residents should decide whether to install a fireplace or not. Installation requires an impressive amount of effort and finance, but the result will pay off all expectations.
It is necessary to create an authentic fireplace look. The purchase of natural finishing materials will force you to spend a considerable amount. Therefore, natural stone, marble or onyx can be replaced with an artificial analogue - ceramic tiles with a heterogeneous texture.
Chalet style furniture is not particularly demanding. Only modern plastic items will not be appropriate. However, expensive antique furniture is also unlikely to work. The choice should begin based on the purpose of a particular room, as well as in accordance with the preferences of the residents, not contradicting a single concept. Furniture should be rude, massive and at the same time simple and comfortable. A combination of wood and leather is recommended. Light or dark colors are chosen to taste.
Upholstery should be devoid of patterns, embroideries and other decorations. The living room can accommodate a large sofa. If leather upholstery is unacceptable for you, use a natural fabric (linen, cotton). Armchairs and a coffee table can be placed near the sofa.
- Bedroom. Furniture in the bedroom of a country house should also be as simple as possible. The entire set can consist of a wide bed with a blanket made of natural fabric, a pair of nightstands and a wardrobe. A rug or animal skin spreads on the floor, black-and-white photographs can be placed on the wall in frames contrasting with the color of the walls, and a mirror.
- Kitchen. Of course, the kitchen should be wooden. Enamelled and plastic surfaces are excluded.
Nevertheless, even taking into account the imposed restrictions, the kitchen can be made cozy only due to wooden objects.
- Living room. A chalet-style living room in a country house is the center of gravity of the entire home. Therefore, the signs of style should be concentrated most densely. To avoid visual piling, you can dilute the interior with glass and metal surfaces.
Interior design is selected depending on who in the country house will be the owner - man or woman. Feminine style involves an abundance of pottery, photographs, embroideries and framed paintings on the walls, textile elements. The male version is more inherent in animal skins, horns on the walls and other hunting attributes, as well as collection weapons.
There are also no strict recommendations. Allowed surfaces with carpets, plain textile curtains, natural or faux fur, authentic lamps and candles, clay utensils, various decorative figurines, landscape paintings on the walls. Arranged vases can accommodate flowers and dried herbs.
Textiles of natural colors from natural materials are used for all kinds of wraps and bedspreads. Small napkins, rugs and pillow covers can contrast with the general calm tone. The main thing here is not to overdo it with the decor.
This creates a cozy country house in the style of a chalet. It’s worth buying a house or building it with your own hands, if only to just go there as a cottage, relax with your soul, immerse yourself in an atmosphere of peace. If the romance of a chalet is close to you, you will not be disappointed in the choice.
Thank you for reading this article to the end.
The company GC "Stroy Cottage" has been offering services for the construction of stone and wooden houses for 10 years.
Among our customers are the construction of individual private houses and cottage villages that maintain a unified architectural style from economy to premium.
Reducing construction time, reducing costs and improving the quality of construction work are the basic principles of our company.
We are ready to offer:
- standard projects of cottages,
- individual design of wooden houses,
- construction of cottages and turnkey houses,
- finishing works and interior design,
- repair work
- land improvement.
