What should be the comfortable height of the ceilings and what is this value in practice

The height of the ceiling is a rather important parameter that must be taken into account both when choosing an apartment, and when arranging it. So, when installing various ceiling structures, it is necessary to take into account the height of the future ceiling - after completion of work, it should not be less than the minimum. This article will discuss the standard floor-to-ceiling heights in different rooms.

Standard ceiling heights

The main regulatory document governing the height of ceilings in apartment buildings is SNiP 31-01-2003, according to which the parameter in question depends on:

The climatic conditions in a particular area,
Destination and type of room.

The climate area is a parameter that takes into account the average temperature cut for each month, as well as the level of humidity and wind direction. According to SNiP 23-01-99, there are four areas divided into 16 zones. Zones are arranged in descending order - the higher the category, the milder the climate in this zone.

In accordance with the standard, in the warmest areas, the ceiling should be located at a height of at least 2.7 meters, and for other areas the minimum ceiling height is 2.5 meters. These parameters are not formed out of the blue - complex calculations show that ensuring a normal microclimate and air exchange in rooms is possible only if the actual parameters are rated.

In rooms located in the attic, the ceiling can be reduced, but the amount of reduction is also regulated - the ceiling level can deviate from the standards only in half the area of the room. In the passage rooms (for example, corridors), the ceiling height in accordance with GOST can be reduced to 2.1 m - this figure will be quite enough for the normal movement of people.

The maximum ceiling height is not specified by regulatory documents, but in practice the ceiling is rarely raised above 3.2 meters. In buildings of the old construction, the size of the premises can be increased, as a result of which the ceiling height can exceed the mark of 4 meters.

With independent housing arrangement, you need to choose the ceiling height taking into account the parameters described above and the area of the premises. For example, for small and narrow rooms it is not recommended to use high ceilings - they will form a rather unpleasant sensation. In large rooms, this rule works in the opposite direction - for a large hall, a ceiling with a height of more than 3 meters is optimal.

Ceiling height standards in different types of houses

The minimum ceiling height of a dwelling in typical multi-storey buildings is regulated by the relevant standards, and the described values are always related to the type of building and the period in which it was built. Thanks to these standards, in houses located in various regions, the ceiling height is practically the same. It is worth considering the standards for different types of standard buildings in more detail.

"Stalin" and older houses

In buildings of the old construction, they traditionally did not save on space, so the area and height of each individual room were quite large. The thing is that the historical period in which such houses were built was not characterized by a desire to provide all families with at least a small apartment.

The ceiling height standards in "stalinkas" vary from 3.3 to 3.6 m, while the ceilings themselves are usually decorated with various decorative elements - for example, stucco moldings or cornices. Equipping suspended ceilings in such apartments, it is necessary due to the large number of finishes to substantially reduce their level.

Certain difficulties arise also due to the fact that wooden elements were often used to make ceilings in old houses, and the wiring was laid in an external way - it is not very easy to repair the ceiling in such conditions, so you have to invest a lot more in repairing.

However, the increased amount of free space has its advantages - in a high room with a large area, you can equip any style, and it will look quite appropriate. An excellent option, for example, is a multi-level suspended ceiling, decorated with a variety of decorative elements.

False ceilings of any configuration are generally very suitable for rooms with a large ceiling height - the presence of space allows you to painlessly reduce the volume of the room. Finishing the most basic ceiling in such rooms will be a bad decision - the existing floors usually have a lot of "inborn" defects, which are very difficult to hide.

Khrushchev’s

In the era of Khrushchev’s reign, serious changes took place in the construction industry. So, the main task set for developers was to provide all families with their own housing. Of course, with such introductory housing had to be seriously reduced, and the result of the design work was the "Khrushchev" - apartments with a very modest area and minimal ceiling height.

In classic apartments of the period under review, the ceiling was at a distance of 2.5 m from the floor. Separate apartments located on the ground or top floor could have ceilings 0.1 m higher than the indicated indicator. In the northern regions, the height from floor to ceiling in the apartment could reach 2.7 m.

For the manufacture of interfloor ceilings in the "Khrushchev", reinforced concrete panels were used, which are convenient in construction, reliable enough in operation and are faced without any problems. Accordingly, ceilings usually came down to processing joints in slabs and applying whitewashing.

Stretch ceilings, despite the decrease in the height of the ceiling (even the simplest structures “eat” about 5 cm), are used in Khrushchevs quite often. Slatted or drywall constructions are much less common - their installation requires much more space. There is no need to talk about multilevel constructions - they are completely inappropriate in such conditions.

When installing a suspended ceiling, you can try to compensate for the loss of free space due to the visual expansion of the room. To achieve this effect, you need to very competently select the colors and texture of the ceiling structure. It is better to use spotlights as lighting devices - the installation of large chandeliers in the "Khrushchev" is completely impractical.

Brezhnevka

After some time, when Brezhnev came to power, the desire of people to live in more comfortable conditions also came with him. This desire was reflected in state building regulations. So, the standard ceiling height in the apartment increased to 2.6-2.7 m, and the premises themselves became larger. In addition, typical projects were supplemented by separate hallways, as well as built-in wardrobes and mezzanines. There were no other differences from the apartments of the Khrushchev era - all the same brick walls, panel ceilings, simplified layout and the complete absence of any decoration.

"Brezhnevka" is quite convenient in terms of repair. The ceilings in these apartments are simple and fairly even, which allows you to use any available materials and solutions for decoration. The difference between the base ceiling and the minimum possible is about 15 cm - and this distance is quite enough for simple finishing and for arranging suspended structures.

Buildings from panels and blocks

Initially, panel houses were built under Khrushchev. The standard configuration of such houses assumed that they would have five floors, and they would be built in the southern regions. The ceiling height standard in prefabricated houses was about 2.5 meters, and the walls were made of bricks. By and large, these buildings were very similar to typical "Khrushchevs" - there is not enough free space, and there is not enough natural light even on sunny days.

Renovation of houses from panels and blocks took place already in the 80s. The new buildings were distinguished by an increased number of floors, a large area of premises and high ceilings - their minimum height was 2.65 m, and in some cases reached 2.75 m. Even with a superficial examination, we can safely say that such apartments were much more convenient.

This convenience was manifested not only during the operation of the apartments, but also during the repair. So, the ceiling finish was extremely simple - initially the surface of the floors was flat, so it could be equipped with any means. The high ceiling inherent in such apartments made it possible to use suspended and suspended ceiling structures.

The most noticeable disadvantage of prefabricated houses is the low level of sound and noise insulation. That is why, when repairing, you always have to use high-quality materials to reduce the noise level that enters the apartment from the outside.

Modern apartments

Today, apartments and premises in multi-storey buildings have a variety of layouts, and modern technologies are used in the construction process. Due to this, a fairly wide variability in the dimensions of the premises is provided - for example, the ceiling height in the office can thoroughly “float” depending on the purpose of a particular room. The variety allows you to choose apartments in the widest price range - with a minimum budget, you will have to choose among economy class apartments, and the ability to invest more funds allows you to purchase a house that will have a large area and a high degree of comfort.

The difference between cheap and expensive apartments is obvious:

When building small apartments and studios, the priority is the minimum cost of finished housing. One way to save on materials is to reduce the ceiling height to the maximum, so the standard ceiling height in new buildings is usually the minimum allowable 2.7 m. The ceiling itself under such conditions lends itself to any finishing work - the only limitation is multi-level suspended structures that are undesirable to install in small rooms . The best solution is to use finishing materials that allow you to visually expand the space.
Individual projects are usually used for the construction of expensive apartments, and the ceiling height in new buildings can vary from 2.8 to 3.2 m. The purchase of elite housing usually indicates good financial opportunities for the buyer, therefore, all repair and finishing work in this case is entrusted to the appropriate specialists. A competent designer will calculate the optimal ceiling height for a particular project, which will ideally fit into the planned style.

Private houses

In the case of private houses, everything is somewhat different than with apartments. When constructing apartment buildings, developers have to take into account the fact that there will be many apartments in one building, and each of them needs to be made quite comfortable - i.e. Certain restrictions apply. For private homes, such restrictions are irrelevant - the dimensions of the premises are practically independent of external factors.

For a comfortable stay in a private house, you need to raise the ceiling in it to a level of about 2.9-3.2 m. Of course, these figures can be increased even more, but this is impractical - free space will not be in demand, and heating costs due to an increase the volume of the premises will increase. In warm regions, this item can be ignored, but for the middle zone and northern regions it is more than relevant.

The selection of finishing materials for the ceiling directly depends on how the floors were formed:

In the case of wooden beams, tension and suspension structures, as well as wood paneling and materials that make it possible to leave the beams noticeable, are best suited.
For reinforced concrete floors, absolutely all finishing materials are suitable.

Ceiling height calculation

It is immediately worth noting that the ceiling height in the living room and its decoration are two closely related parameters, and each of them depends on the other. For this reason, before calculating the height of the ceiling, it is necessary to decide what finishing materials will be used in the design. Knowledge of this parameter will greatly simplify the calculation of the ceiling height, especially if systems consisting of several levels are mounted on it.

The standard ceiling height in the apartment is a fairly understandable parameter, and for each of the existing types of housing it was described above. But, in addition to this parameter, there is also an optimal ceiling height, which always exceeds the standard or coincides with it. The calculation of the optimal height is aimed at ensuring that each room is as comfortable as possible and looks harmonious.

When choosing the optimal ceiling height, the following series of factors should be considered:

In residential premises and kitchens, the minimum ceiling height in an apartment after carrying out all work should exceed the growth of the highest family member by 1 m. This indicator was not derived by chance - studies have shown that the highest content of various harmful impurities of household origin is observed at this height. To exclude the effect of these impurities on the body, you need to raise the ceiling level in accordance with the specified rule.
Too high ceilings are impractical from an economic point of view. For example, if in a building with an area of 100 m 2 you raise the ceiling by 30 cm, then the total volume of the house will be increased by 30 m 3 - this volume will not be useful, and a considerable amount will be spent on its heating.
In multi-storey private houses, a high ceiling is not recommended. Firstly, this will increase the cost of heating and the cost of building a house. Secondly, if you have two or more floors, you must necessarily equip the stairs - and if the ceiling is too high, it will be located at a large angle, and it will not work comfortably because of this. To make a large and spacious hall, it would be better to plan the house so that there is no ceiling at all over this room.
In non-residential and utility rooms, a high ceiling is completely unnecessary. In a pantry, small corridor or garage, the ceiling height may be lower than the minimum. Typically, 2.2-2.5 meters are used for such rooms. In baths and saunas, the ceiling rarely rises above 2.2-2.3 m - with an increase in this value, it becomes much more difficult to heat the room.
There is a direct correlation between the area of the room and the ceiling height in it - the larger the room, the better the high ceiling will look in it. To the ceiling height in the apartment corresponded to the area of the premises, you can use various finishing methods that change the height of the structure - for example, suspended or suspended ceilings. Such systems, among other things, also allow you to hide all communications.

Conclusion

The minimum height of the living room is determined by regulatory values, but even within their limits the height of the final ceiling structure can vary markedly. In the case of apartments, changing the ceiling height does not work, so you have to work with the available values. Private houses give much more freedom, especially when it comes to building a house from scratch.

Ergonomics of living spaces

Ergonomics science is developing parameters for the optimal ceiling height at which a person would feel as comfortable as possible.

To create a comfortable atmosphere during construction, the following ergonomic conditions must be observed:

a lot of natural light
sufficient oxygen
support for optimal humidity conditions.

These requirements will vary depending on the size of the room.

The first optimal values were calculated by Dürer and Ernst Neuert (about 2.7 m). It is they who are taken as the basis for calculating the standard height of ceilings in SNiP - building codes and rules used during construction.

Norms

It is worth noting that regulatory documents do not establish the only true value, but only indicate the minimum ceiling height for residential premises of various types. Below it, construction is not permissible.

Living quarters and kitchens - 2.5-2.7 m.
Corridors and halls - 2.1 m.
Boiler rooms - 2.2 m.
Baths, steam rooms, saunas - 3.2 m.
Dry cleaning and laundry services - 3.6 m.
Offices and other administrative facilities - 3 m.

On practice

The modern measure of the distance from the ceiling to the floor depends on many factors. The main one is the standard of living of the owners of the premises. In apartment buildings and private houses, as well as cottages that are being built for further sale, developers can take into account the wishes of customers. As they say, any whim for your money.
Typically, the height of the ceilings in a panel house ranges from 2.5-3.2 m. It is believed that 2.5 m is the lower threshold at which there is no sensation of discomfort and "pressing" effect.

New buildings

The height of the ceilings in new buildings is regulated by special rules. According to them, the minimum vertical dimensions should be 250 centimeters. Therefore, in new buildings you will not find apartments below.

If you look at the sites on the search for real estate, you can find a large number of residential premises with a distance from the floor to the ceiling exceeding 4 meters. But such apartments are more often referred to the class of "luxury" and cost fabulous money. Therefore, we can safely say that the maximum height is not indicated in any way, but according to practice, the vertical length of the walls in new houses is from 2.5 to 3.2 meters.

Panel houses

Prefabricated houses include not only modern buildings, but also buildings erected under Brezhnev or Khrushchev. Everyone knows them by their respective names - Brezhnevka and Khrushchev. The panel type also includes standard nine-story buildings, houses 606 and more modern buildings of the 137 series. We offer to consider each separately.

Khrushchev

The standard height in Khrushchev is 2.5 meters. Such dimensions are not accidental. The fact is that at that time they saved a lot on building materials and built houses very quickly. Therefore, the apartments in them are so cramped and small. However, there are pluses to this. For example, reinforced concrete slabs were used as overlap in these buildings, which ensures good sound insulation and durability of the building. In addition, it takes less time and money to heat in Khrushchev, since, according to the elementary laws of physics, a small space is heated faster than a large one.

Standard nine-story building

In the real estate market, they are most in demand. They have a large selection of layouts with different areas, so future residents will certainly find an apartment that meets all their needs. Despite the variety of designs, they have a certain wall height. Namely - 2.64 meters.

In the houses of the 606 series, from which the history of the Soviet panel begins, the vertical dimensions are 2.7 meters. 137 series is notable for its spaciousness. They have large not only kitchens and bathrooms, but also a height of 2.8 meters.

Private buildings

It opens up a wide scope for the manifestation of fantasy. You can build a low country house or build a ten-meter castle. In this case, you have the right to build on your own needs, tastes and design.

So, to create a cozy and pleasant atmosphere, an optimum height of 320 centimeters will be. We advise you even at the stage of designing housing to think about finishing ceilings, since tensile or drywall constructions can “eat” about 30 centimeters of space.

In addition, consider one subtlety: the higher the room, the more resources will be spent on heating it. If you plan to build a house in a region with a warm climate, then for you this nuance will be irrelevant.

How to adjust the room if the ceiling is low

The parameters of the room should be such that it was pleasant to be in it. For example, in a tall and narrow room a person may feel uncomfortable, because he will have the impression that he is in a well. There are several important parameters that would help provide this comfort.

Mirror surfaces

Nothing will help to visually increase the space as a mirror does. However, we do not advise you to get carried away and lay out all surfaces with mirrors, this simply makes the space uncomfortable. Try combining ceiling tiles with mirrored or highly reflective glossy accents.

Here, follow the rule so that the ceiling surface is lighter than the walls. For small rooms, light pastel shades are good, which not only refresh the look of the room, but also visually expand it.

Another little trick: think over your interior so that when rising from the floor upstairs the colors smoothly brighten. For example, from a dark gray floor there is a transition up to cold white.

Here you need to try to find a wall covering with a vertical pattern. It can be stripes, floral patterns or painted twigs. Give preference to light tones of wallpaper with a slight sheen.

Try experimenting with a matte texture on the walls and a glossy finish on the top floor. In this case, the color of the surfaces should be the same. It is worth noting that if you have a ceiling height of only 250 centimeters in the apartment, we recommend that you forget about decorative borders and baseboards. They have the ability to delimit space, thereby shortening it.

Interior Items

It is worth paying attention to furniture, because correctly placed accessories, just like the materials, affect the visual perception of the room. Put tall racks and cabinets. This will become a significant accent that will stretch the room. Also choose sofas and armchairs with low backs.

Little things matter too. Arrange thin vases, small trees, folds on the curtains on the shelves - all this draws the vertical of the room and helps to raise even a low ceiling.

Features

The main indicator when buying an apartment is the height of its ceilings, since it is it that opens up enormous opportunities for the design of rooms and affects the perception of space. Therefore, when choosing new housing, one should take into account the optimal sizes of this indicator. They should not only correspond to the growth of people living in the apartment, but also the area of the room.

The height is considered normal if at least 30 cm remains from the person’s outstretched arm to the ceiling. For large rooms that combine several functional areas, a height of at least 3.5 m will be comfortable, and 2.8 m are sufficient for dining rooms and kitchens.

Recently, many apartments have multi-level false ceilings and a system of underfloor heating. This type of installation work makes the rooms warm and beautiful, but the height of the room in this case is reduced by 20 cm. Therefore, for low rooms this option is not suitable, for them you need to create individual projects and select an interior that will not depend on the height of the ceilings.

It is also worth noting that this indicator is determined by the personal preferences of the homeowners, as some of them feel comfortable in a room with a height of 3 m, while others, on the contrary, are satisfied with a minimum size of 2.5 m.

In houses of various types

In apartments, the height of the ceilings can be different, since it depends on the project for the construction of the building. Today, in the housing market you can find houses of both old and new layouts. For example, housing in the "Stalin" is characterized by a large area, the rooms are often decorated with beautiful platbands and stucco moldings, and the height of the walls in them reaches from 3.2 to 3.5 m.

It is not easy to complete the new decoration in Stalin's houses, since the partitions in the rooms are made of wood, and the wiring is located outside. But if you think about the design well, you can place suspended structures in the rooms and hide everything.

“Khrushchevs” are also no less popular, for which a small living area, good sound insulation and high-quality ceilings from 2.5 to 3.2 m high are characteristic. With the change of era, they were replaced by a new type of apartment - “Brezhnevka”, their premises became more spacious, and in the project there was even completion by the halls.

Due to the height of the rooms reaching 3 m, homeowners in Brezhnevka have the opportunity to build in wardrobes, mezzanines and other furniture.

Most of the housing stock is made up of panel houses. The first buildings were built on 5 floors, the ceiling height in them did not exceed 2.5 meters.

Today you can buy an apartment not only in the panel five-story building, but also nine-story buildings. Housing repairs with such a layout are difficult to complete, since you will have to not only visually raise the ceilings, but also have to dismantle the partitions.

As for the owners of apartments in panel new buildings, they were lucky, since the ceiling height of the rooms became much larger - from 2.7 meters.

The new type of houses deserves special attention, in their monolithic apartments, designers create a wide variety of types of layouts, thanks to which housing becomes elite and meets all levels of comfortable living.

Also found in new buildings and apartments of economy class, in contrast to the business class, which is characterized by a height of 3 m, in them this figure is equal to 2.7 m.

In an apartment building, some of the rooms can be located on the attic, as a rule, there is a place for bedrooms or kitchens. To maximize the organization of the upper floor and make it residential, the height of the attic can not be less than 2.1 m.

Of course, this figure will not allow the installation of suspended structures, but it is considered sufficient to finish the floors with boards or decorative panels.

How is it measured?

Before making repairs in the apartment and acquiring furniture, you need to know the height of the rooms, since the choice of finishing material and building structures will depend on its performance.

To correctly measure, you should prepare a three-meter tape measure and perform the following steps:

Fix the tape measure on the floor. At the same time, it is best to measure height together, one person will pull the tape measure, and the other will hold it. The second end of the tool must be applied to the ceiling so that it is stretched and does not hang. The number indicated on the mark will be the size of the height.
If assistants cannot be found, you can measure everything yourself. In this case, instead of roulette, a long thread is taken, a weight is attached to its end and measurements are taken. You need to stand on a stepladder or stool, unwind the thread and as soon as the load touches the floor covering, it should be cut off. After that, the thread is folded in several equal parts and measured using a conventional meter or ruler.

How to visually do the above?

Many believe that owning an apartment with a high ceiling is a great success, as you can translate any design ideas into reality and conveniently carry out a modern layout of the space. This is actually not the case rooms that are too high are difficult to heat; they require a large consumption of finishing and decorative material. Low rooms are ergonomic and comfortable, but if their area is too small, then adjustment is required, due to which the lack of height is compensated, and the room will become more spacious and brighter.

Visually increase the ceiling in the room using simple design tricks:

Use low furniture for the interior. Modular constructions “pressed” to the floor cover will visually raise the ceiling.
Remove excess objects from windows and hang curtains of neutral color. In a private house, it is best to use transparent curtains through which you can enjoy the scenery of nature.

Install built-in lamps. For low ceilings, spotlights are considered ideal, as they do not overload the upper space with unnecessary details.
Fill the interior with decorconsisting of vertical stripes. The walls will appear taller and the room will be transformed. As a rule, this option is suitable for bathrooms and narrow rooms.

Curtains are best chosen with patterns. and pattern. The original ornament on textiles will attract attention and make you slowly look up, thanks to this trick, the ceiling height will become invisible. At the same time, it is not recommended to make skirtings too wide on structures.
Arrange all objects in the room vertically. The illusion of heights will help to create a collection of photographs and plates, arranged on shelves to the very top. Such a decorative “track” will look stylish and fit perfectly into any style.

Add interior lighting. LED strips around the perimeter of the ceiling, wall lights and floor lamps will evenly distribute the lighting in the room and visually tighten the ceiling.

Choose for a multi-level web design with a glossy finish. At the same time, texture compositions with a semi-gloss effect will also look original, which can be decorated with inserts in the form of diagonal lines.
Finishing the coating with decorative material, it is advisable to use panels with vertical stripes.

Useful Design Tips

If the ceiling height in the apartment exceeds the norm and is more than 3 m, then any design idea can be realized in the design of the rooms. Such premises are characterized by the absence of an enclosed space, an abundance of air and light. To date, apartment projects with high ceilings from 3.2 to 3.7 m are very popular., they allow you to create a different interior in the room with bright elements of decor.

Most often, in these rooms make an additional floor, which serves as an excellent place to relax, in the attics also place a library and a bedroom.

The layout of rooms with high ceilings has its own characteristics, namely:

Massive pieces of furniture should be present in the design; they will harmoniously fill the space. In this case, it is advisable not to overdo it and visually not to overload the room with unnecessary details, otherwise the opposite effect will result.
For spacious rooms, the loft style is well suited. This direction is characterized by the absence of spatial boundaries and the rational use of space. Therefore, the finish can be made of various materials. Living spaces with high ceilings, decorated in the Art Nouveau style, look original.

To emphasize the height of the room, partitions are removed in the rooms and places for storing things are hidden.

The interior needs to be supplemented with elements with complex shapes, instead of interior partitions, install arched structures. Multilevel suspension systems become a real decoration of such rooms, their installation will not affect the size of the room, and the design will acquire special notes of chic.

As for low rooms, they require a visual expansion of space. Therefore, in design, it is necessary to pay attention to the arrangement of space and to free it as much as possible. It is advisable to finish in light shades, preferring beige and pastel shades.

Ceiling structures in this case are not recommended to be made large and consisting of many tiers, it is best to install tension sheets with a glossy surface or choose hanging compositions of simple forms.

Examples of furnishings for any layout

A spacious apartment with high ceilings opens up enormous opportunities for design creativity, but, unfortunately, not everyone has such housing. Owners of small housing should not be upset, because from small rooms you can also make stylish and beautiful rooms. If the ceilings in the apartment are low, then the zoning of the room will be the right solution.

You can visually divide the space in different ways: hang racks, make decorative partitions or use decorative material in the decoration, which differs in color and texture. In addition, in such an interior it is necessary to use maximum lighting, giving preference not only to ordinary chandeliers, but also to lamps, floor lamps, and built-in lamps.

In this case, you can not choose chandeliers with pendants and large lampshades, as they will reduce the ceiling.

For living rooms that combine a resting place and an office, directional fixtures recommended, they will make good lighting, emphasize the beauty of furniture and will allow you to conveniently work at the table or read books.

In such living rooms, it is recommended to place only the most necessary pieces of furniture and perform decor, avoiding bright colors.

Clothes and things should be placed in built-in wardrobes; they occupy a minimum of space and harmoniously fit into any design.

In addition, the decor needs to provide all the little things and give the interior an individual touch. A good option for this would be paintings and family photographs.

In the event that the owners of the house really like music, then you can also hang musical instruments on the walls. We must not forget about the flowers, vases with them look good both on the shelves, and tables, window sills.

Particular attention should be paid to the design of the bathroom. Although this room is small in area, it should not only be multifunctional and convenient for taking water procedures, but also equipped with the necessary furniture for storing personal hygiene products.

Decorating in the bathroom should be done in bright colors.that would be combined with cabinets and shelves.

For many, the kitchen is associated only with cooking and eating, but if it is properly designed, it will also serve as a great place for family tea drinking and relaxation, therefore, in addition to the standard set of kitchen furniture, a small sofa should be installed in the room. Thus, in the kitchen there will be two zones where you can cook food and chat with your loved ones.

To fill the kitchen with light, it is necessary to choose light shades for the decoration of its walls, ceiling and flooring. The kitchen is best placed around the perimeter of the room, hiding the corners.

Transformer tables are good for small kitchens.. They occupy a minimum of space and are convenient to use, therefore, when guests arrive, they easily turn into a dining table.

Apartments of various sizes have a loggia or balcony. Most owners do not pay attention to their design, as a result of which small rooms turn into “junk warehouses”. To avoid this, a small table with chairs can be installed on the balcony. It will turn out a mini-restaurant where it will be pleasant to have breakfast or dinner, enjoying a view of the city.

It’s a good idea to plant wicker plants under the balcony - grapes or ivy. You can also combine the balcony with the living room, and it will be a great continuation of the room. In this case, it is possible to equip a recreation area by placing a soft corner and a coffee table.

The bedroom is considered a special room in the apartment, which allows you not only to retire, but also to fully relax. Her layout should be convenient and comfortable. For small bedrooms, ceilings with a mirrored surface are suitable, they visually expand the borders of the room and give the space an atmosphere of romance. The mirrors next to the bed also look good.

It is not recommended to make the bedroom massive furniture, for her decor, it’s enough to choose a beautiful bed, next to it place wardrobes and hang several shelves for books or decor items. Various materials can be used for decoration, but inserts made of natural stone and wood look in a special way in the room.

See how to visually raise the ceiling in the next video.

The height of the Stalinist ceilings

The height of apartments in Stalin's houses is 3-4 m. They were built in the 30-50s of the twentieth century during the reign of Stalin. These apartments are large and bright, have wide corridors, voluminous door and window openings, spacious bathrooms, kitchens, rooms. We can safely say that such facilities fully comply with ergonomic requirements.

The height of the ceilings in Brezhnevka

High-rise Brezhnev houses (from 9 to 16 floors) appeared in the USSR in the 70s. At first, the premises in them were called apartments of improved layout. If you compare them with the rooms in the Khrushchev, it really looked like the truth. The distance from the floor to the ceiling in Brezhnev’s houses is 2.5–2.7 m. The total area of the apartment is 20–80 sq. M. m

Ceilings in new buildings

Today, when building houses, different standards apply. Elite class apartments can have a height of 3 m or more. The cost per square meter of such housing is much higher than average. In budget options, they stop at a value of 2.7 m, which is considered optimal both financially and from a comfort point of view.
The average height of rooms in the nine-story building is 2.6–2.8 m.

Stretch ceiling

Tensile structures are recommended to be installed in high rooms from 2.7 m, as they tend to conceal the space.
How much the ceiling reduces its height depends on the type of mounted fixtures and utilities. Usually this value is about 10 cm. The minimum distance between the main and stretch ceiling should not be less than 3 cm.

Advice!
In low rooms (less than 2.4 m), stretch ceilings should be used with care. In this case, the best option is simple single-level constructions. If the room allows, then the space for designer fantasies is not limited, and it is quite possible to dwell on three or four-level structures with complex configurations.

How to visually increase the height of the ceiling

If the room is low, you can add space visually to it:

choose the right ceiling finish, such as glossy finish,
use the materials of one shade (white, milk, cream) when decorating walls and ceilings,
highlight the boundaries between the wall and the ceiling with a mirror strip,
to cover the walls with a vertical orientation pattern (the pattern should not be too frequent and not too bright),
install a cornice backlight (the cornice should be hung at a height of 5-10 cm from the ceiling).

The height of the room affects not only the cost of housing and its maintenance, but also the well-being of those who live in it. This indicator determines the design options that can be used for decoration, is responsible for the comfortable atmosphere and coziness in your rooms.

Tensile structure

This method is not recommended for apartments where the vertical length of the walls is only 2.5 meters. The reason is simple: the construction is indented from the ceiling at a distance of 5-20 centimeters, since there are communications and sound insulation inside it. But for high ceilings and small rooms - a good solution.

Drywall Constructions

This view also needs an indent from the main floor, which means it reduces the height. To begin with, determine the degree of curvature of the surface of concrete slabs. A ledge is made above the perimeter of the room, and LED illumination is placed under it. Pay special attention to it, since in the future it will be important what size the fixtures are and the amount of wiring. Sufficient space must be provided for convenient installation and subsequent operation. Another aspect will be the form itself. From drywall, you can give the upper floor a lot of interesting shapes. Therefore, design the number of levels in advance.

However, with this method you need to be careful so as not to make it worse — the design can take from 15 to 20 centimeters.

Or, as another interesting option, make a glossy or mirror insert in the middle, where there is no construction box. Thus, in contrast with the protrusion, this element will appear higher, and due to the reflection of light, the space will visually increase.